Playback Gain Adjustment With Subwoofer Frequency Segmentation

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Solution Overview

Problem

Existing audio systems lack the ability to automatically adjust sound levels effectively when additional audio output devices, such as subwoofers, are added or removed, leading to suboptimal sound pressure levels and volume output.

Innovation Solution

The system dynamically adjusts amplifier gain parameters based on the configuration of audio devices within a zone, applying high-pass filters and determining crossover frequencies to optimize sound reproduction, allowing for increased sound pressure levels by focusing on specific frequency ranges handled by each device.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Illumination intensity

If the gain parameter is increased to improve sound pressure level, then the loudness output is improved, but distortion and loss of audio quality occur when the full frequency range is reproduced

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvesound pressure levelVSAvoiddistortion
Core Design Contradiction:
Illumination intensityVSObject-affected harmful factors

Solution Approach 1:

The audio frequency range is segmented into different bands, with the subwoofer handling low frequencies and the main speakers handling mid and high frequencies. This segmentation allows each device to operate within its optimal range, enabling higher gain without distortion across the entire system.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #1Segmentation

Solution Approach 2:

Different gain parameters are applied to different frequency ranges. The system applies high gain specifically to the frequency ranges handled by each device (low frequencies for subwoofer, mid/high for main speakers) rather than uniformly across all frequencies, optimizing sound pressure level while preventing distortion.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #3Local quality

2Adaptability or versatility

If a subwoofer is added to the system to enhance low frequency output, then the overall sound quality is improved, but the main speakers may attempt to reproduce low frequencies causing interference and reduced efficiency

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvefrequency range coverageVSAvoidsound reproduction efficiency
Core Design Contradiction:
Adaptability or versatilityVSProductivity

Solution Approach 1:

Low frequency reproduction is extracted from the main speakers and assigned exclusively to the subwoofer through high-pass filtering. This extraction eliminates frequency interference between devices and allows the main speakers to focus on mid and high frequencies where they are most efficient.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #2Taking out (Extraction)

Solution Approach 2:

The system dynamically adjusts the gain parameter based on the configuration of audio devices. When a subwoofer is detected, the system automatically applies high-pass filtering to the main speakers and adjusts gain parameters optimally for the distributed frequency ranges, improving overall reproduction efficiency.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #15Dynamics

3Object-affected harmful factors

If the gain parameter is kept at a moderate level to maintain audio quality across the full frequency range, then distortion is minimized, but the sound pressure level and loudness are insufficient when additional audio devices are available

Engineering Contradiction:
ImprovedistortionVSAvoidsound pressure level
Core Design Contradiction:
Object-affected harmful factorsVSIllumination intensity

Solution Approach 1:

The system changes the gain parameter dynamically based on system configuration. When a subwoofer is present, the gain parameter is increased for the distributed frequency ranges, enabling higher sound pressure level without distortion. The parameter change is contingent on the frequency segmentation enabled by the subwoofer.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #35Parameter changes

Data Source

PatentUS10720896B2Intelligently modifying the gain parameter of a playback device
Publication Date: 2020.07.21 SONOS INC
  • US10720896B2 patent drawing
  • US10720896B2 patent drawing
  • US10720896B2 patent drawing

AI summary

Techniques for optimizing a player based on the addition of a second player are disclosed. In an embodiment, when a first player no longer needs to play certain audio frequencies due to the addition of a second player, the gain of the first player is automatically increased as part of the setup process. In another embodiment, when a first player needs to play certain audio frequencies, for example due to the removal of a second player, the gain of the first player is automatically decreased. Many other embodiments are disclosed.