Playback Loudness Adjustment During Media Source Switching

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Solution Overview

Problem

During media content replacement events, playback devices often lack access to volume playback information from the original source, leading to user frustration as volume adjustments made via remote controls are not effectively communicated to the playback device, resulting in a poor user experience.

Innovation Solution

The playback device receives an audio signal corresponding to the original media content, monitors loudness levels, and adjusts the volume of the replacement content based on user-triggered changes, even when switching sources, by determining loudness levels for shorter portions during replacement events.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Adaptability or versatility

If the playback device switches to presenting second media content from a second source during a replacement event, then the device can provide targeted advertisements dynamically, but the device loses access to volume playback information from the original source

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvedynamic advertisement insertion capabilityVSAvoidvolume playback information
Core Design Contradiction:
Adaptability or versatilityVSLoss of information

Solution Approach 1:

The patent uses an audio signal from the original media content as an intermediary to convey volume information during the replacement event. Instead of directly accessing volume playback information from the first source (which is unavailable), the system monitors loudness levels in the audio signal of the original content that is being replaced. This audio signal acts as a mediator that carries the necessary volume information through the replacement event, allowing the playback device to maintain volume control functionality despite switching to a different content source.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #24Intermediary (Mediator)

2Speed

If the playback device monitors loudness levels for shorter portions during replacement events, then the device can respond quickly to user input, but the device must process multiple loudness level determinations in rapid succession

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveresponse speed to user inputVSAvoidprocessing complexity
Core Design Contradiction:
SpeedVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The patent segments the monitoring process by determining loudness levels for different portions of the original media content at different times. During replacement events, the system determines loudness levels for shorter portions (enabling faster response) while outside replacement events, it determines loudness levels for longer portions (reducing processing load). This temporal segmentation of the monitoring process allows the system to optimize between response speed and processing complexity by adapting the portion length to the operational context.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #1Segmentation

3Ease of operation

If the playback device adjusts volume based on second loudness levels determined during replacement events, then user experience is improved, but the device must continuously monitor and adjust volume during the replacement period

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveuser experienceVSAvoidmonitoring duration
Core Design Contradiction:
Ease of operationVSDuration of action of moving object

Solution Approach 1:

The patent implements periodic monitoring of loudness levels during replacement events rather than continuous monitoring. The system determines loudness levels for discrete portions of the original media content at specific intervals, adjusting volume at these periodic points. This periodic approach maintains good user experience by responding to volume changes while reducing the overall monitoring duration and computational burden compared to continuous monitoring throughout the entire replacement event.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #19Periodic action

Data Source

PatentEP3881556B1Adjustment of loudness level during media replacement event
Publication Date: 2023.09.13 ROKU INC
  • EP3881556B1 patent drawingFigure 1
  • EP3881556B1 patent drawingFigure 2
  • EP3881556B1 patent drawingFigure 3

AI summary

In one aspect, an example method includes (i) determining, by a playback device, a first loudness level of a first portion of first media content from a first source while the playback device presents the first media content, with the first portion having a first length; (ii) switching, by the playback device, from presenting the first media content from the first source to presenting second media content from a second source; (iii) based on the switching, determining, by the playback device, second loudness levels of second portions of the first media content while the playback device presents the second media content, with the second portions having a second length that is shorter than the first length; and (iv) while the playback device presents the second media content, adjusting, by the playback device, a volume of the playback device based on one or more of the second loudness levels.