Automatic Playback Volume Control Using External Noise Detection

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Solution Overview

Problem

Users of handheld terminals, such as mobile phones and tablets, often need to manually adjust playback volume frequently due to changing environments, leading to inconvenience and interference from the device's sound in external noise.

Innovation Solution

An automatic volume adjustment method that acquires noise signals outside the terminal when it is not outputting sound, determines noise energy, and adjusts playback volume accordingly, eliminating interference and providing more accurate adjustments based solely on external noise.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Measurement precision

If the terminal continuously outputs loudspeaker sound for volume adjustment, then the user can hear the content clearly, but the device's sound interferes with the external noise detection accuracy

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvenoise detection accuracyVSAvoiddevice sound interference
Core Design Contradiction:
Measurement precisionVSObject-generated harmful factors

Solution Approach 1:

The patent extracts the noise detection function from the audio output path by using the microphone to capture external noise independently of the loudspeaker output. This separation allows noise detection to occur without interference from the device's own sound output, resolving the contradiction between maintaining audio output and achieving accurate noise detection.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #2Taking out (Extraction)

Solution Approach 2:

The patent introduces the microphone as an intermediary device to detect external noise. Instead of relying on the loudspeaker output or direct environmental sensing that would be contaminated by device sound, the microphone serves as a mediator that captures pure external noise signals, enabling accurate noise-based volume adjustment without interference.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #24Intermediary (Mediator)

2Ease of operation

If the user manually adjusts playback volume frequently in changing environments, then the listening experience is maintained, but the operation convenience deteriorates

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvevolume adjustment convenienceVSAvoidtime for manual adjustments
Core Design Contradiction:
Ease of operationVSLoss of time

Solution Approach 1:

The patent implements self-service by enabling the terminal to automatically adjust its own playback volume based on environmental noise detected by the microphone. The system monitors noise levels and autonomously modifies volume settings without requiring user intervention, thereby eliminating the time and effort users would otherwise spend on frequent manual adjustments while maintaining optimal listening experience.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #25Self-service

Solution Approach 2:

The patent establishes a feedback loop where the microphone continuously monitors external noise levels, and this information feeds back to the volume control system. Based on the detected noise environment, the system automatically adjusts playback volume, creating a closed-loop control mechanism that adapts to changing environments without user input, thus improving operational convenience and reducing adjustment time.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #23Feedback

Applied Scientific Principles

This section explains which scientific principles are used to turn an abstract innovation direction into a practical engineering solution.

Function Achieved in This Case

This method automatically adjusts playback volume to maintain optimal listening experience by reducing the need for manual adjustments and minimizing interference from the device's sound, ensuring accurate volume adjustments in varying environments.

Implementation Method 1

acquiring, in a case that a terminal does not output loudspeaker sound, a noise signal outside the terminal

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectMicrophone transduction:

Implementation Method 2

determining noise energy based on the noise signal

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectNoise energy determination:

Data Source

PatentUS11822854B2Automatic volume adjustment method and apparatus, medium, and device
Publication Date: 2023.11.21 DOUYIN VISION CO LTD
  • US11822854B2 patent drawing
  • US11822854B2 patent drawing

AI summary

The present disclosure relates to an automatic volume adjustment method and apparatus, a medium, and a device, which belong to the field of computer technologies, and can adjust the playback volume of audio or video. The automatic volume adjustment method includes: acquiring, in a case that a terminal does not output loudspeaker sound, a noise signal outside the terminal; determining noise energy based on the noise signal; and adjusting playback volume of audio or video on the terminal based on the noise energy.