Non-Invasive PLC Analog I/O Monitoring via Integrated Display

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Solution Overview

Problem

Current monitoring methods for analog I/O modules in Programmable Logic Controllers (PLCs) are invasive, costly, and delay the monitoring process, often causing skewed data due to the need for external meters and computers, which can disrupt the automation process and require invasive procedures.

Innovation Solution

A non-invasive device that directly connects an I/O card to a display interface, allowing real-time monitoring of analog I/O data, including voltage, current, and temperature, without altering the system, using a simple button navigation system to view data in digital counts and engineering units.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Measurement precision

If external meters and computers are used to monitor PLC outputs, then monitoring capability is provided, but the monitoring process becomes invasive and costly, and data accuracy deteriorates due to system disruption

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvedata accuracyVSAvoidmonitoring system complexity
Core Design Contradiction:
Measurement precisionVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The patent combines the monitoring display functionality directly with the PLC's existing I/O card and processor unit. The display interface is integrated into the controller housing, and the I/O card is modified to include display driver circuitry. This merging eliminates the need for separate external meters and computers, providing accurate monitoring without invasive connections while reducing overall system complexity.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #5Merging (Combining)

2Loss of time

If external monitoring devices are connected to PLC I/O modules, then data can be read, but the monitoring process causes time delays and increases cost

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvemonitoring response timeVSAvoidsystem cost
Core Design Contradiction:
Loss of timeVSEase of manufacture

Solution Approach 1:

The patent extracts the display functionality from external monitoring equipment and integrates it directly into the PLC controller. The display interface is built into the controller housing, and the I/O card is modified to include display driver circuitry. This extraction eliminates the need for separate external monitoring devices, thereby eliminating the time delays and costs associated with external connections while maintaining the ability to read and monitor data.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #2Taking out (Extraction)

3Reliability

If invasive monitoring methods are used to read PLC outputs, then monitoring is achieved, but the automation process is disrupted and data quality deteriorates

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveautomation process reliabilityVSAvoidmonitoring operation simplicity
Core Design Contradiction:
ReliabilityVSEase of operation

Solution Approach 1:

The patent combines the monitoring display functionality directly with the PLC's existing I/O card and processor unit. The display interface is integrated into the controller housing, and the I/O card is modified to include display driver circuitry. This merging allows monitoring to occur without invasive external connections, thereby maintaining automation process reliability while keeping the monitoring operation simple and straightforward.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #5Merging (Combining)

Data Source

PatentUS10082782B2System for displaying and monitoring practical data in controllers
Publication Date: 2018.09.25 FACTS ENGINEERING LLC
  • US10082782B2 patent drawing
  • US10082782B2 patent drawing
  • US10082782B2 patent drawing

AI summary

A device that provides for the non-invasive data monitoring of analog IO of a Programmable Logic Controller (PLC) system. The output is ultimately displayed on an interface in real-time and is measured directly from the IO channel. This type of device allows the accurate reading and analysis of errors and erroneous data within a device and transmission of said data to disparate secondary devices for use.