PLMN-Based Relay UE Selection for NR Relay Compatibility

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Solution Overview

Problem

In the New Radio (NR) system, remote terminals face challenges in selecting a suitable Public Land Mobile Network (PLMN) and relay UE for establishing communication connections, leading to inefficiencies in relay communication.

Innovation Solution

The remote UE selects a target PLMN and a target relay device based on the selected PLMN, ensuring only compatible PLMNs with relay protocols can communicate, optimizing relay services.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Ease of operation

If remote UE selects relay UE without PLMN-based criteria, then relay connection establishment is simplified, but compatibility and reliability of relay communication deteriorate

Engineering Contradiction:
Improverelay connection establishmentVSAvoidrelay communication compatibility
Core Design Contradiction:
Ease of operationVSReliability

Solution Approach 1:

The patent applies preliminary action by having the remote UE obtain and store PLMN configuration information and relay UE identification information in advance before establishing a relay connection. The remote UE pre-filters candidate relay UEs based on PLMN matching criteria, so that when relay connection establishment is needed, only compatible relay UEs are considered, thereby maintaining both ease of operation and reliability.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #10Preliminary action

2Reliability

If remote UE selects relay UE based on PLMN criteria, then relay communication compatibility is improved, but selection process complexity increases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improverelay communication compatibilityVSAvoidselection process
Core Design Contradiction:
ReliabilityVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The patent applies segmentation by dividing the relay UE selection process into distinct stages: first obtaining PLMN configuration information, then obtaining candidate relay UE information, next filtering candidates based on PLMN matching, and finally selecting from the filtered list. This segmentation transforms a complex single-step selection into manageable sequential steps, reducing overall process complexity while maintaining compatibility.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #1Segmentation

3Reliability

If PLMN-based relay selection is implemented, then service reliability across different PLMNs is improved, but time for relay UE and PLMN selection increases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveservice reliabilityVSAvoidrelay UE and PLMN selection time
Core Design Contradiction:
ReliabilityVSLoss of time

Solution Approach 1:

The patent applies preliminary action by having the remote UE obtain and cache PLMN configuration information and candidate relay UE information in advance, before actual relay connection establishment. This pre-fetching and pre-filtering approach reduces the time required at the moment of connection establishment, as the filtering logic has already identified compatible candidates beforehand, thus reducing selection time while maintaining service reliability.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #10Preliminary action

Data Source

PatentUS12507164B2Relay communication method and device
Publication Date: 2025.12.23 GUANGDONG OPPO MOBILE TELECOMMUNICATIONS CORP LTD
  • US12507164B2 patent drawing
  • US12507164B2 patent drawing
  • US12507164B2 patent drawing

AI summary

Provided are a relay communication method and device. A remote user equipment can select a relay device on the basis of a selected PLMN, such that only different PLMNs with relay protocols can relay services to each other, thereby optimizing relay communication. The relay communication method comprises: a remote device selecting a target PLMN; and the remote device selecting a target relay device according to the target PLMN.