Terminal Device PLMN Search Timer Configuration

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Solution Overview

Problem

Current wireless communication networks face challenges in efficiently selecting Public Land Mobile Networks (PLMNs) to reduce device energy consumption and extend battery life, particularly for devices that frequently roam between Home PLMNs and Visited PLMNs, leading to high energy consumption and latency.

Innovation Solution

Implementing a method where a terminal device searches for a Home Public Land Mobile Network (HPLMN) using multiple timers, each associated with a gradually decreasing frequency range, and adjusts timer settings based on mobility and geographic location, allowing for efficient PLMN selection while minimizing power consumption.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Speed

If the terminal device performs frequent PLMN searches to quickly reconnect to HPLMN after roaming, then the connection speed and reliability are improved, but the device energy consumption increases

Engineering Contradiction:
ImprovePLMN connection speedVSAvoiddevice energy consumption
Core Design Contradiction:
SpeedVSUse of energy by moving object

Solution Approach 1:

The patent implements periodic PLMN searching with configurable intervals. Instead of continuous searching, the device performs searches at predetermined time intervals (e.g., every 5 minutes, 10 minutes), which reduces energy consumption while maintaining the ability to quickly reconnect to HPLMN when needed. The periodicity can be adjusted based on network conditions and device requirements.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #19Periodic action

Solution Approach 2:

The patent dynamically adjusts the PLMN search periodicity based on various factors including device mobility state, network conditions, and user preferences. When the device is stationary, a longer search interval is used to save energy. When mobility is detected, the interval is reduced to improve connection speed. This dynamic adaptation resolves the contradiction between energy saving and connection speed.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #15Dynamics

2Reliability

If the terminal device uses multiple frequency bands for comprehensive HPLMN search, then the search reliability is improved, but the device complexity and energy consumption increase

Engineering Contradiction:
ImproveHPLMN search reliabilityVSAvoidsearch procedure complexity
Core Design Contradiction:
ReliabilityVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The patent segments the frequency band search into prioritized groups. Instead of searching all frequency bands simultaneously, the device first searches higher priority bands (e.g., bands more likely to have HPLMN coverage) and only proceeds to lower priority bands if necessary. This segmentation maintains search reliability for the most important networks while reducing overall complexity and energy consumption.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #1Segmentation

Solution Approach 2:

The patent applies partial searching by focusing on the most relevant frequency bands first. The device performs comprehensive searching only when absolutely necessary (e.g., when HPLMN is not found in primary bands), and uses limited scanning for less critical bands. This partial action approach maintains sufficient reliability while significantly reducing complexity and power consumption compared to exhaustive searching.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #16Partial or excessive action

3Adaptability or versatility

If the terminal device adjusts timer intervals frequently to adapt to mobility changes, then the adaptability to network conditions is improved, but the device complexity increases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvemobility adaptation capabilityVSAvoidtimer management complexity
Core Design Contradiction:
Adaptability or versatilityVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The patent implements preliminary configuration of timer intervals based on pre-established mobility patterns and network characteristics. Instead of frequently adjusting timers in real-time, the device uses pre-configured timer sets that are automatically selected based on detected mobility state. This preliminary preparation maintains adaptability while reducing the complexity of real-time timer management.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #10Preliminary action

Solution Approach 2:

The patent enables the device to self-adjust timer intervals based on its own mobility detection without requiring complex external control. The device monitors its own movement state and automatically selects appropriate timer configurations, simplifying the overall system complexity while maintaining high adaptability to changing network conditions.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #25Self-service

Data Source

PatentUS20240298164A1Optimization of PLMN Selection for Power Saving
Publication Date: 2024.09.05 TELEFONAKTIEBOLAGET LM ERICSSON (PUBL)
  • US20240298164A1 patent drawing
  • US20240298164A1 patent drawing
  • US20240298164A1 patent drawing

AI summary

A terminal device (110) in a wireless communication network connects (210) to a Visited Public Land Mobile Network. VPLMN (140) and, while connected to the VPLMN (140), searches (220) for a Home Public Land Mobile Network, HPLMN (130) each time any of a plurality of timers expires. The searching comprises searching (225) across a plurality of frequency bands supported by the terminal device (110) in response to a first timer expiring and searching (227) across a subset of the plurality of frequency bands supported by the terminal device (110) in response to a second timer expiring. The terminal device may be configured by a base station to perform the searching.