Plug Connection Adapter With Header Shroud For Printed-Wiring Boards
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Solution Overview
Problem
Existing plug-in connections for printed-wiring boards face challenges in easy and reliable assembly, particularly with pinheaders, which can lead to short circuits and misalignment issues due to exposed contact pins and lack of a guiding mechanism.
Innovation Solution
A plug connection adapter with a header shroud at both ends, featuring contact pins with narrower portions for mechanical stability and low ohmic resistance, and a sloping edge for centering, along with a latching mechanism and coding elements for precise alignment, facilitates easy and reliable assembly and secure connection of printed-wiring boards.
Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles
Engineering Contradiction Analysis
1Ease of manufacture
If pinheaders with exposed contact pins are used for plug-in connections, then the device complexity is reduced and ease of manufacture is improved, but the reliability deteriorates due to short circuits and misalignment during assembly
Solution Approach 1:
The patent introduces a plastic housing as an intermediary component that encloses the contact pins. This housing serves as a mediator between the exposed contact pins and the external environment, preventing short circuits while facilitating reliable plug-in connections. The housing includes guide elements that mediate the alignment process during assembly.
Solution Approach 2:
The patent extracts the problematic exposed contact pins from direct exposure by enclosing them within a plastic housing. The contact pins are taken out of their vulnerable state and integrated into a protected structure that prevents harmful interactions during handling and assembly.
2Reliability
If contact pins are made longer to improve electrical conductivity, then the electrical conductivity is improved, but the reliability deteriorates due to increased risk of short circuits and difficulty in precise mating
Solution Approach 1:
The plastic housing acts as an intermediary that allows longer contact pins to be used for improved electrical conductivity while preventing them from causing short circuits. The housing provides physical barriers and guide elements that control the positioning of the longer pins during assembly.
Solution Approach 2:
The guide elements in the housing perform preliminary alignment actions before the actual connection is made. The guide ribs and corresponding guide recesses preliminarily position the contact pins and mating contacts, ensuring that even longer pins are properly aligned before full engagement occurs.
3Manufacturing precision
If a guiding mechanism is added to prevent misalignment during assembly, then the manufacturing precision is improved, but the device complexity increases
Solution Approach 1:
The patent applies local quality by adding guiding features only at specific critical locations where alignment is needed, rather than complicating the entire structure. The guide ribs and guide recesses are localized elements that provide precision where required without unnecessarily increasing overall device complexity.
Solution Approach 2:
The guiding mechanism uses asymmetric features such as keyed connections and directional guide ribs that naturally prevent misalignment. The asymmetric geometry ensures proper orientation during assembly without requiring complex active control mechanisms.
Data Source
AI summary
In a plug connection adapter adapted for connecting a first and a second plug-in connector element (11, 12) and comprising at least one contact pin (17) both ends of which are provided with contact blades/contact slots (21a, 21b) for contact-making of the plug-in connector elements (11, 12), a header shroud (16a, 16b) adapted to guide the plug connection adapter (10) when contacting a plug-in connector element (11, 12) is arranged on at least one end of the plug connection adapter (10).


