Plug Alignment Detection Using Pneumatic Pressure Sensing

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Solution Overview

Problem

Existing devices for checking the correct alignment of plugs in hollow bodies are either expensive and complex, like camera systems, or only detect the presence of plugs without ensuring proper alignment, like fiber optic systems.

Innovation Solution

A device with a measuring head and pressure sensor connected to the hollow body, which detects overpressure to verify correct plug alignment by introducing a medium and measuring pressure changes during plug insertion.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Measurement precision

If camera systems are used to check plug alignment, then measurement precision is improved, but device complexity and cost increase

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveplug alignment detection accuracyVSAvoidsystem complexity
Core Design Contradiction:
Measurement precisionVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The patent replaces complex optical measurement systems (camera-based) with a simple pressure sensing mechanism. A pressure sensor detects pressure changes in the hollow body when a plug is inserted, providing a straightforward mechanical/electrical signal that indicates correct alignment without requiring complex image processing or optical components.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #28Mechanics substitution (Replace mechanical system)

Solution Approach 2:

The invention uses pneumatic principles by introducing a medium (gas or liquid) into the hollow body and measuring pressure changes. The pressure sensor detects whether the plug correctly seals the opening, transforming the alignment verification problem into a simple pressure measurement task that avoids complex mechanical and optical systems.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #29Pneumatics and hydraulics

2Device complexity

If fiber optic systems are used to detect plug presence, then device complexity is reduced, but measurement precision deteriorates (cannot ensure proper alignment)

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvesystem simplicityVSAvoidalignment verification accuracy
Core Design Contradiction:
Device complexityVSMeasurement precision

Solution Approach 1:

The patent employs pneumatic pressure measurement to simultaneously achieve system simplicity and accurate alignment verification. By introducing a medium and measuring pressure changes, the system can detect both plug presence and correct alignment, overcoming the limitation of fiber optic systems that can only detect presence without verifying alignment.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #29Pneumatics and hydraulics

Solution Approach 2:

The invention substitutes complex optical detection with a straightforward pressure sensing mechanism. The pressure sensor provides a clear, unambiguous signal about plug alignment status, achieving both simplicity and precision without the ambiguities of optical methods.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #28Mechanics substitution (Replace mechanical system)

3Device complexity

If pressure sensing is used to detect plug alignment, then device complexity is reduced and cost is lowered, but measurement precision must be sufficient to distinguish aligned from misaligned plugs

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvesystem simplicityVSAvoidpressure detection accuracy
Core Design Contradiction:
Device complexityVSMeasurement precision

Solution Approach 1:

The patent utilizes parameter changes in the pressure signal to distinguish between different plug states. By introducing a medium and measuring pressure changes during or after plug insertion, the system creates distinct pressure signatures for correctly aligned, misaligned, and missing plug conditions, enabling reliable detection with simple pressure sensors.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #35Parameter changes

Applied Scientific Principles

This section explains which scientific principles are used to turn an abstract innovation direction into a practical engineering solution.

Function Achieved in This Case

This solution allows for efficient and cost-effective detection of correctly aligned plugs, preventing leaks and contamination by distinguishing between correctly aligned, misaligned, and missing plugs without the need for expensive evaluation software.

Implementation Method 1

A device with a measuring head and pressure sensor connected to the hollow body, which detects overpressure to verify correct plug alignment by introducing a medium and measuring pressure changes during plug insertion.

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectPressure detection: Pressure Increase

Data Source

PatentUS9778033B2Device for placing a stopper while simultaneously checking that the stopper is correctly positioned
Publication Date: 2017.10.03 ARZNEIMITTEL GMBH APOTHEKER VETTER & CO RAVENSBURG
  • US9778033B2 patent drawing
  • US9778033B2 patent drawing
  • US9778033B2 patent drawing

AI summary

A device places a plug and simultaneously checks a correct position alignment of the plug with a holding element for fixing a hollow body. The device has at least one first and one second opening and a plug placement mechanism with which the plug is be inserted into the second opening of the hollow body. The device has a measuring head that is traversed by at least one channel. The channel can be fluidically connected to the first opening of the hollow body. The device can further include a pressure sensor which can be fluidically connected to the channel of the measuring head.