Electrical Plug Connector Cover Ring for Contamination and Security

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Solution Overview

Problem

Existing electrical plug connectors are prone to contamination from aggressive gases due to design features like grooves on the actuation ring, and can be tampered with by unauthorized individuals due to insecure locking mechanisms.

Innovation Solution

The electrical plug connector incorporates a cover ring that surrounds the actuation ring's bayonet locking device, preventing contamination and includes a locking mechanism that irreversibly secures the cover ring in a locked configuration, enhancing safety by preventing unauthorized disassembly.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Ease of operation

If grooves are provided on the actuation ring to control the clamp ring, then the clamp ring can be controlled between receiving and clamping configurations, but contaminations can migrate into the electrical plug connector through the grooves

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvecontrol of clamp ringVSAvoidcontamination
Core Design Contradiction:
Ease of operationVSObject-affected harmful factors

Solution Approach 1:

A cover ring is introduced as an intermediary component that covers the grooves on the actuation ring. The cover ring has corresponding grooves that align with the actuation ring grooves to allow actuation, but also has a locking mechanism that can secure it in a closed position to prevent contamination ingress while maintaining the ability to control the clamp ring when needed

Inventive Principle:
Principle #24Intermediary (Mediator)

2Ease of operation

If the actuation ring is provided with grooves for bayonet locking, then the actuation ring can be controlled between positions, but the locking mechanism can be operated by non-authorized persons

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveposition control of actuation ringVSAvoidsecurity against unauthorized operation
Core Design Contradiction:
Ease of operationVSReliability

Solution Approach 1:

The locking function is segmented into two separate components: the bayonet locking device on the actuation ring and the separate cover ring with its own locking mechanism. This segmentation allows the cover ring to act as an additional security layer that prevents unauthorized operation of the actuation ring while maintaining legitimate access when needed

Inventive Principle:
Principle #1Segmentation

3Object-affected harmful factors

If a cover ring is added to cover the bayonet locking device, then contamination is prevented, but device complexity increases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvecontamination protectionVSAvoidstructure of plug connector
Core Design Contradiction:
Object-affected harmful factorsVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The cover ring combines multiple functions into a single component: it covers the bayonet locking device to prevent contamination, provides an additional locking mechanism for security, and maintains access to the actuation ring grooves when needed. This merging of functions minimizes the increase in device complexity while achieving multiple protective goals

Inventive Principle:
Principle #5Merging (Combining)

Data Source

PatentEP3490079B1Electrical plug connector with a clamping mechanism and electrical cable assembly with a plug connector having a clamping mechanism
Publication Date: 2020.10.21 ICOTRONIX GMBH
  • EP3490079B1 patent drawingFigure 1
  • EP3490079B1 patent drawingFigure 2~4
  • EP3490079B1 patent drawingFigure 3

AI summary

There is disclosed an electrical plug connector (6) comprising a clamp portion (7) extending along a longitudinal axis (A) for receiving and clamping an electrical cable (5). The clamp portion (7) comprises a clamp housing (12), a clamp ring (14) being controllable between a receiving configuration and a clamping configuration, an actuation ring (15) configured to control the clamp ring (14) between the receiving configuration and the clamping configuration, a bayonet locking device (16) configured to secure the actuation ring (15) on the clamp housing (12), an cover ring (17) being rotatable around the longitudinal axis (A) and being arranged such to surround at least a section (18) of the actuation ring (15); and a locking device for locking the cover ring (17) in a locked configuration on the clamp housing (12) at which the cover ring (17) is secured and the locking device being configured to be activated at least upon rotation of the cover ring (17) around the longitudinal axis (A).