Electric Plug Connector with Integrated Strain Relief

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Solution Overview

Problem

Existing electrical connector plugs require complex assembly processes and special tools to connect cables, which complicates field installations and increases the risk of incorrect connections and signal interference.

Innovation Solution

The connector plug features a housing with a strain relief mechanism that securely holds the connection module in place, allowing for tool-free cable connection and reduced signal coupling between wire pairs through a modular design with separate chambers and an electrically conductive housing for shielding.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Ease of operation

If a traditional connector assembly process is used with multiple components (shielding plate, outer housing, union nut), then the connector provides robust cable securing, but the assembly process becomes complex and requires special tools

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvecable connection simplicityVSAvoidnumber of assembly components
Core Design Contradiction:
Ease of operationVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The patent combines multiple separate components (shielding plate, outer housing, union nut, and cable securing elements) into an integrated connector housing structure. This merging eliminates the need for multiple separate assembly steps and special tools, allowing the cable to be secured directly through the housing without requiring a shielding plate, outer housing, and union nut to be assembled separately.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #5Merging (Combining)

Solution Approach 2:

The connector housing is designed to perform multiple functions simultaneously: it provides structural support, acts as a shielding element, secures the cable through integrated strain relief features, and houses the contact elements. This multi-functionality replaces the need for separate specialized components like a dedicated shielding plate and union nut.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #6Universality (Multi-functionality)

2Ease of operation

If connection modules are designed for easy detachment and reconnection, then field installation becomes simpler, but the risk of unintentional release increases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvefield installation easeVSAvoidconnection stability
Core Design Contradiction:
Ease of operationVSReliability

Solution Approach 1:

The connector employs a dynamic locking mechanism that transitions between locked and unlocked states. The housing includes movable locking elements that engage with corresponding features on the connection module to secure it in place during normal operation, but can be deliberately disengaged when needed for installation or replacement, providing both stability and ease of reconnection.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #15Dynamics

Solution Approach 2:

The housing acts as an intermediary structure between the cable assembly and the connection module. It provides a stable mounting interface with built-in strain relief features that distribute mechanical stress, preventing unintentional release while allowing controlled detachment through deliberate manipulation of the locking mechanism.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #24Intermediary (Mediator)

3Ease of manufacture

If wires are connected directly to contact elements, then the connection process is simpler, but signal interference between wire pairs increases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveconnection process simplicityVSAvoidsignal interference
Core Design Contradiction:
Ease of manufactureVSObject-affected harmful factors

Solution Approach 1:

The housing interior is segmented into separate chambers or compartments that physically isolate different wire pairs from each other. This segmentation maintains the simplicity of direct wire-to-contact connections while reducing electromagnetic interference between adjacent wire pairs through physical separation and potential shielding within each chamber.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #1Segmentation

Data Source

PatentEP2359441B1Electric plug connector
Publication Date: 2014.04.09 TELEGAERTNER KARL GAERTNER GMBH
  • EP2359441B1 patent drawingFigure 1~6
  • EP2359441B1 patent drawingFigure 2~3
  • EP2359441B1 patent drawingFigure 4~5

AI summary

The invention relates to an electric plug connector having a connection module, which has multiple contact elements to establish an electric connection to corresponding contact elements of a connection socket, and having a terminal module, which has multiple terminal elements for connecting one lead each of a cable, wherein the terminal module can be detachably connected to the connection module for establishing an electric connection between the terminal elements and one contact element each. In order to refine the plug connector such that it can be connected to the cable more easily without special tools, according to the invention the connection module comprises a housing into which the terminal module can be inserted, as well as a tension relief member that is connected to the housing and extends over the terminal module, wherein a cable connected to the terminal module can be secured to the connection module via the tension relief member.