Plug-Socket Retainer with Barrier Shield for Secure Connection

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Solution Overview

Problem

Existing electrical plug-socket systems often experience inadvertent disconnection, leading to inefficient operation and potential fire hazards due to debris entry, and existing solutions are complex, costly, or ineffective in providing secure connections and shielding.

Innovation Solution

An electrical plug-socket assembly with a retainer mechanism that securely engages the plug and socket, preventing horizontal displacement and rotation, and includes a barrier shield to prevent debris entry, featuring a combination of friction-fit engagement, resilient backstops, and anti-rotation features for secure and reliable connection.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Ease of operation

If a simple plug-socket connection is used, then ease of operation is improved, but reliability deteriorates due to inadvertent disconnection

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveease of connection and disconnectionVSAvoidconnection security
Core Design Contradiction:
Ease of operationVSReliability

Solution Approach 1:

The retainer system automatically engages with the plug and socket upon connection, providing self-securing functionality without requiring additional user action. The retainer's resilient arms automatically clamp onto the plug body and socket housing, maintaining continuous pressure to prevent disconnection while allowing easy removal when deliberately pulled.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #25Self-service

Solution Approach 2:

The retainer incorporates resilient arms that dynamically adjust their clamping force based on the connection state. When the plug is inserted, the resilient arms are compressed and exert continuous elastic force to maintain secure engagement. The dynamic nature allows the system to transition smoothly between connected and disconnected states while maintaining reliability during operation.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #15Dynamics

2Reliability

If a retainer system is added to prevent disconnection, then reliability is improved, but device complexity increases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveconnection securityVSAvoidstructural complexity
Core Design Contradiction:
ReliabilityVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The retainer system combines multiple functions into a single integrated component: mechanical retention through resilient arms, shielding through the barrier shield, and structural support through the central body. This merging eliminates the need for separate retainers, shields, and mounting hardware, reducing overall device complexity while maintaining reliability.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #5Merging (Combining)

Solution Approach 2:

The retainer is designed as a multi-functional component that simultaneously provides connection security, debris shielding, and structural support. The barrier shield portion provides both protection against debris and additional structural reinforcement, while the resilient arms provide both retention and shock absorption, reducing the total number of components needed.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #6Universality (Multi-functionality)

3Ease of manufacture

If open plug-socket connection is used, then ease of manufacture is improved, but harmful factors increase due to debris entry

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvemanufacturing simplicityVSAvoiddebris contamination
Core Design Contradiction:
Ease of manufactureVSObject-affected harmful factors

Solution Approach 1:

The barrier shield is constructed as a flexible yet protective structure that extends between the plug and socket, creating a physical barrier against debris while allowing the plug to be inserted and removed. The shield's design provides continuous coverage without requiring complex sealing mechanisms, maintaining ease of manufacture while effectively preventing dust, lint, and other contaminants from entering the connection interface.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #30Flexible shells and thin films

4Object-affected harmful factors

If a barrier shield is added to prevent debris entry, then harmful factors are reduced, but device complexity increases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvedebris protectionVSAvoidstructural complexity
Core Design Contradiction:
Object-affected harmful factorsVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The barrier shield is integrated directly into the retainer body as a unified structure, eliminating the need for separate shield components and their associated mounting hardware. The shield forms an continuous protective barrier between the plug and socket while maintaining a simple two-piece construction that is easy to manufacture and assemble.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #5Merging (Combining)

Applied Scientific Principles

This section explains which scientific principles are used to turn an abstract innovation direction into a practical engineering solution.

Function Achieved in This Case

Ensures a secure and reliable connection between the plug and socket, preventing inadvertent disconnection and debris entry, while being easily and economically manufactured and installed, thus enhancing the operational efficiency and safety of electrical devices.

Implementation Method 1

a resilient backstop operable to abut the plug

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectElasticity: Elasticity

Implementation Method 2

featuring a combination of friction-fit engagement

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectFriction: Friction

Data Source

PatentUS9461426B2Electrical plug-socket assembly with retainer system and method
Publication Date: 2016.10.04 PETERSON MFG CO INC
  • US9461426B2 patent drawing
  • US9461426B2 patent drawing
  • US9461426B2 patent drawing

AI summary

An electrical plug-socket assembly with a retainer operable to securely engage a plug and a socket and prevent displacement of the plug relative to the socket.