Pluggable Module Fins and Planar Gap for Heat Dissipation

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Solution Overview

Problem

Pluggable modules with varying power and heat requirements pose challenges for efficient heat dissipation and airflow, as existing solutions often compromise on compatibility with industry-standard formats and airflow efficiency.

Innovation Solution

A pluggable module with fins on its shell and a cage design that maximizes airflow and heat transfer by positioning air vents at the rear and incorporating a key pattern and rotating door to accommodate both low-power and high-power applications while maintaining compatibility with industry-standard modules.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Temperature

If fins are added to the pluggable module shell for heat dissipation, then heat dissipation capability is improved, but compatibility with industry-standard cage formats deteriorates

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveheat dissipation capabilityVSAvoidcompatibility with industry-standard cage formats
Core Design Contradiction:
TemperatureVSAdaptability or versatility

Solution Approach 1:

The shell height is segmented into two functional regions: a first region containing the fins for heat dissipation, and a second region without fins that maintains the standard height profile. This segmentation allows the module to have extended heat dissipation surfaces while preserving compatibility with industry-standard cage formats that expect a specific maximum shell height.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #1Segmentation

2Temperature

If air vents are positioned at the rear of the cage, then heat transfer efficiency is improved, but airflow path length increases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveheat transfer efficiencyVSAvoidairflow path length
Core Design Contradiction:
TemperatureVSLength of moving object

Solution Approach 1:

Air vents are strategically positioned at the rear of the cage where the fins are located, creating localized airflow channels that directly target the heat-generating regions. This local quality approach ensures that airflow is concentrated where it is most needed for heat dissipation, maximizing heat transfer efficiency despite the rear positioning.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #3Local quality

3Adaptability or versatility

If the pluggable module supports both low-power and high-power applications, then versatility is improved, but device complexity increases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvesupport for both low-power and high-power applicationsVSAvoiddevice complexity
Core Design Contradiction:
Adaptability or versatilityVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The pluggable module employs a universal shell design with fins that serves multiple functions: it provides heat dissipation for high-power applications while maintaining a standardized profile that works with industry-standard cages. The same finned shell structure also accommodates low-power applications, eliminating the need for different shell designs and reducing overall device complexity.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #6Universality (Multi-functionality)

Applied Scientific Principles

This section explains which scientific principles are used to turn an abstract innovation direction into a practical engineering solution.

Function Achieved in This Case

The solution enhances heat dissipation and airflow, reducing fan power requirements and maintaining compatibility with industry-standard modules, thus supporting both low-power and high-power applications effectively.

Implementation Method 1

The fins may rise higher than an industrystandard pluggable module. The planar gap provides for a pressure drop as air reaches the fins, and thereby improves air flow.

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectConvection: Convection

Implementation Method 2

The planar gap provides for a pressure drop as air reaches the fins, and thereby improves air flow.

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectPressure drop: Pressure Drop

Data Source

PatentUS10305217B2Thermally-enhanced pluggable modules
Publication Date: 2019.05.28 META PLATFORMS INC
  • US10305217B2 patent drawing
  • US10305217B2 patent drawing
  • US10305217B2 patent drawing

AI summary

In one embodiment, a pluggable module has fins along a length of its shell, and a planar gap on its shell in front of the fins. The fins may rise higher than an industry-standard pluggable module. The planar gap provides for a pressure drop as air reaches the fins, and thereby improves air flow. The pluggable module plugs into a port of a cage. A key pattern or rotating door on the port is configured to allow the pluggable module's fins to pass through, while also placing a height limit on non-fin regions of the shell.