Pluggable Optical Modules for PTP, SyncE, INT, and MACsec Upgrades
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Solution Overview
Problem
Existing networking equipment, particularly older switches and networking devices, lack advanced features such as Re-timers, In-band Network Telemetry (INT), Precise Time features, and security features, limiting their performance and compatibility with modern network standards like IEEE 1588-2019 and IEEE 802.1AD.
Innovation Solution
Enhanced optical and electrical modules are developed to support IEEE 1588 Precision Time Protocol (PTP), IEEE 1588 Ethernet Synchronous Clocks (SyncE), In-Band Network Telemetry (INT), and MACsec security protocol by integrating circuitry and logic that enable timestamping, clock synchronization, and security enhancements, which can be retrofitted into existing devices.
Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles
Engineering Contradiction Analysis
1Adaptability or versatility
If older switches and networking equipment are used, then device simplicity and lower cost are maintained, but advanced features such as Re-timers, In-band Network Telemetry, Precise Time features, and security features are lacking
Solution Approach 1:
The patent divides the networking device into two functional segments: the existing older switch hardware and a new pluggable module. The pluggable module contains the complex circuitry for Re-timers, In-band Network Telemetry, Precise Time features, and security features, while the older switch hardware remains relatively simple. This segmentation allows the older device to gain advanced features without fundamentally redesigning its core architecture.
Solution Approach 2:
The pluggable module is designed as a universal interface that can be inserted into various older networking devices to provide multiple advanced functions simultaneously. A single pluggable module can enable Re-timers, In-band Network Telemetry, Precise Time synchronization, and MACsec security features, making the older device multi-functional and compatible with modern network standards without requiring multiple separate upgrades.
2Adaptability or versatility
If new silicon is used to add features, then advanced features are achieved, but cost and device complexity increase significantly
Solution Approach 1:
By segmenting the advanced features into a separate pluggable module rather than integrating them into the main switch silicon, the patent allows the older switch hardware to remain unchanged. This avoids the high cost of redesigning and remanufacturing the entire device with new silicon, as only the relatively inexpensive pluggable module needs to be manufactured with the advanced feature set.
Solution Approach 2:
The pluggable module acts as an intermediary between the older switch hardware and modern network requirements. It provides the necessary advanced functionality through a standardized interface without requiring modification of the original switch silicon, thereby avoiding the high costs associated with complete silicon redesign while still achieving feature compatibility with modern standards.
3Measurement precision
If circuitry is added to support IEEE 1588 and IEEE 802.1AD features, then precise time measurements and security are improved, but device complexity increases
Solution Approach 1:
The patent segments the precision time measurement and security circuitry into a dedicated pluggable module. The Re-timer circuitry for IEEE 1588 Precise Time Protocol and the security circuitry for IEEE 802.1AD MACsec are implemented separately from the older switch hardware, concentrating the complex measurement and security functions in a modular unit that can be easily added or removed without affecting the core switch architecture.
Data Source
AI summary
Optical and electrical modules with enhanced features and associated apparatus and methods. The optical modules are configured to implement one or more features that are offloaded from Ethernet devices to which the optical modules are configured to be attached. The features include support for timestamping packets and preamble using IEEE 1588 Precision Time Protocol (PTP) profiles, support for implementing IEEE 1588 one-step operations, support for implementing IEEE 1588 Ethernet Synchronous Clocks (SyncE) profiles, support for In-Band Network Telemetry (INT), and support for implementing a MACsec security protocol defined by IEEE standard 802.1AD. The enhanced features provided by the optical modules enable Ethernet devices to be upgraded to support the enhanced features by replacing conventional optical modules with the optical modules disclosed herein. Support for White Rabbit IEEE PTP and SyncE profiles is also provided.


