Pluggable UHF RFID Reader Segmentation

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Solution Overview

Problem

Conventional RFID systems, particularly UHF readers, face challenges in infrastructure deployment due to bulkiness, high infrastructure requirements, and limited flexibility, making them cumbersome, expensive, and intrusive in various applications.

Innovation Solution

A pluggable small form-factor UHF RFID reader with a lightweight design, flexible power options, and configurable settings, incorporating intelligent filtering and smoothing algorithms, allowing for easy deployment and management, and communication via 802.11 WiFi or Ethernet.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Reliability

If conventional UHF RFID readers are deployed, then RFID functionality is achieved, but the system becomes bulky and requires high infrastructure

Engineering Contradiction:
ImproveRFID functionalityVSAvoidreader size
Core Design Contradiction:
ReliabilityVSVolume of moving object

Solution Approach 1:

The RFID reader is divided into separate functional modules: RF front-end, baseband processing, power management, and communication interfaces. These segmented modules can be independently optimized and configured, enabling the system to achieve full RFID functionality while reducing overall device volume and infrastructure requirements.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #1Segmentation

2Reliability

If conventional UHF RFID readers are deployed, then RFID functionality is achieved, but the deployment becomes complex and intrusive

Engineering Contradiction:
ImproveRFID functionalityVSAvoiddeployment complexity
Core Design Contradiction:
ReliabilityVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The RFID reader incorporates multiple communication interfaces (WiFi, Ethernet, Bluetooth) and power options (PoE, AC/DC, battery) into a single universal device. This multi-functionality allows the reader to adapt to various deployment scenarios without requiring specialized infrastructure, thereby reducing deployment complexity while maintaining full RFID operational capability.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #6Universality (Multi-functionality)

3Reliability

If conventional UHF RFID readers are deployed, then RFID functionality is achieved, but the system lacks flexibility in power and connectivity options

Engineering Contradiction:
ImproveRFID functionalityVSAvoidpower and connectivity flexibility
Core Design Contradiction:
ReliabilityVSAdaptability or versatility

Solution Approach 1:

The RFID reader employs dynamic power management that can switch between multiple power sources (PoE, AC/DC converter, battery) based on availability and requirements. Similarly, connectivity modes can be dynamically changed between WiFi and Ethernet. This dynamic adaptability ensures continuous RFID functionality while providing flexibility in power and connectivity options.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #15Dynamics

Applied Scientific Principles

This section explains which scientific principles are used to turn an abstract innovation direction into a practical engineering solution.

Function Achieved in This Case

Enables lightweight, easy-to-deploy, and manage RFID systems with enhanced read range and interference immunity, reducing infrastructure burdens and improving operational efficiency.

Implementation Method 1

The technique of identifying objects using radio frequency communications has been eponymously called Radio frequency identification (RFID)

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectRadio frequency communication: Electromagnetic Induction

Implementation Method 2

RFID tags communicate by 'backscattering' signals that are concurrent with reader transmissions

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectBackscattering: Reflection

Data Source

PatentUS10025959B2Pluggable small form-factor UHF RFID reader
Publication Date: 2018.07.17 QUAKE GLOBAL
  • US10025959B2 patent drawing
  • US10025959B2 patent drawing
  • US10025959B2 patent drawing

AI summary

Systems and methods for reading Radio Frequency Identified (RFID) tags. In an embodiment, an enclosure having, within it, an antenna and processor is provided. The processor may be configured to record tag observations for tag identifiers received by the antenna from RFID tags. For one or more time intervals, tag observations may be identified which satisfy a tag filter, and a confidence that RFID tags satisfying the tag filter were in the field of view of the antenna during the time interval may be computed based on the identified tag observations. According to an embodiment, reports for tag filters may be then generated using the computed confidences, and these reports may be transmitted to an external system over a network.