Plugged Honeycomb Structure with Round Cells

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Solution Overview

Problem

The existing plugged honeycomb structures used in exhaust-gas purifying apparatuses face challenges with high energy costs and fuel consumption during regeneration treatments, leading to increased thermal stress and potential cracking due to particulate matter accumulation, which affects their longevity and environmental impact.

Innovation Solution

A plugged honeycomb structure with a honeycomb substrate and plugging portions, where the partition wall includes base material particulates and a binder with a melting point lower than the base material, forming round cells by deforming polygonal cells at the melting point of the binder, which disperses thermal stress and reduces crack formation.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Productivity

If high temperatures are applied for regeneration treatment to remove accumulated particulate matter, then the trapped particulate matter is removed effectively, but thermal stress increases causing cracks and reducing the longevity of the honeycomb structure

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveparticulate matter removal efficiencyVSAvoidstructural integrity
Core Design Contradiction:
ProductivityVSReliability

Solution Approach 1:

The patent applies spheroidality by forming round cells with curved partition walls instead of conventional polygonal cells. The circular-arc partition walls distribute thermal stress uniformly during regeneration treatment, preventing stress concentration at sharp corners that would otherwise cause cracks. This curvature modification allows effective high-temperature regeneration while maintaining structural integrity and longevity of the honeycomb structure.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #14Spheroidality (Curvature)

2Ease of manufacture

If conventional polygonal cells are used in the honeycomb structure, then manufacturing is simpler, but thermal stress concentrates at corners leading to crack formation

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvecell formation simplicityVSAvoidresistance to thermal stress
Core Design Contradiction:
Ease of manufactureVSStrength

Solution Approach 1:

The patent transforms conventional polygonal cells into round cells by forming circular-arc partition walls. This curvature eliminates sharp corners where thermal stress would concentrate during regeneration, distributing stress uniformly throughout the structure. The round cell configuration significantly improves resistance to thermal stress and prevents crack formation while maintaining manufacturing feasibility through controlled deformation processes.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #14Spheroidality (Curvature)

3Productivity

If the honeycomb structure is exposed to high temperatures for prolonged periods to ensure complete particulate matter removal, then purification efficiency increases, but fuel consumption and energy costs increase

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvepurification efficiencyVSAvoidfuel consumption
Core Design Contradiction:
ProductivityVSUse of energy by moving object

Solution Approach 1:

The round cell structure with circular-arc partition walls enables more efficient heat distribution during regeneration treatment. The curved geometry promotes uniform thermal fields and reduces hot spots, allowing complete particulate matter removal at lower temperatures or shorter durations. This significantly reduces fuel consumption and energy costs while maintaining high purification efficiency, as the structure achieves effective regeneration without prolonged high-temperature exposure.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #14Spheroidality (Curvature)

Applied Scientific Principles

This section explains which scientific principles are used to turn an abstract innovation direction into a practical engineering solution.

Function Achieved in This Case

The structure effectively mitigates thermal stress and reduces crack formation, improving the longevity and fuel efficiency of the honeycomb structure while minimizing environmental impact by forming round cells that ease particulate matter trapping and regeneration.

Implementation Method 1

the partition wall includes base material particulates and a binder with a melting point lower than the base material, forming round cells by deforming polygonal cells at the melting point of the binder

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectMelting: Melting

Data Source

PatentUS10753244B2Plugged honeycomb structure and method for forming plugged honeycomb structure
Publication Date: 2020.08.25 NGK INSULATORS LTD
  • US10753244B2 patent drawing
  • US10753244B2 patent drawing
  • US10753244B2 patent drawing

AI summary

A plugged honeycomb structure includes: a honeycomb substrate and a plugging portion, and is configured to trap particulate matter included in fluid flowing from an inflow side end face to an outflow side end face. The partition wall includes, as raw materials, particulates of a base material and a binder and having a melting point lower than that of the base material, the base material has a particle diameter in a range of 5 μm to 60 μm, a mass ratio of the binder to a total mass of the raw material of the base material and the binder is in a range of 22 mass % to 45 mass %, and the cells include round cells as a part, the round cells being defined by a circular-arc partition wall having a circular-arc shape that is at least a part of the partition wall to have a circular shape or the like.