Reflective Target Positioning for Plumb Laser Point Transfer
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Solution Overview
Problem
Existing layout and point transfer systems face challenges in accurately positioning reflective targets and plumb line laser pointers due to difficulties in navigating uneven, obstructed, or bright-lighting conditions, leading to time-consuming trial and error processes.
Innovation Solution
A target and plumbing system with a movable platform allowing fine positioning of the reflective target and plumb line laser pointer in any horizontal direction, featuring a frictional connection and rotational capability, enabling precise alignment without restrictions, and a blocking element to reduce laser line interference.
Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles
Engineering Contradiction Analysis
1Measurement precision
If the laser line is used to mark points of interest on the jobsite surface, then the point transfer function is achieved, but the laser line is difficult to see in bright-lighting conditions or long distances
Solution Approach 1:
A reflective target is introduced as an intermediary element between the laser controller and the observer. The target reflects the laser line back to the observer, significantly enhancing the visibility of the laser line in bright-lighting conditions and at long distances, thereby maintaining measurement precision without compromising visibility
Solution Approach 2:
The reflective target is designed with high-reflectivity properties that enhance the contrast and visibility of the laser line. By utilizing the reflective characteristics of the target, the system effectively amplifies the laser line's visibility under various lighting conditions
2Adaptability or versatility
If the reflective target is positioned on rough, wet, uneven, or grassy surfaces, then the target can be placed on the jobsite surface, but finding the exact position of the point of interest becomes difficult and time consuming
Solution Approach 1:
The system incorporates feedback mechanisms where the laser controller continuously monitors the position of the reflective target and provides real-time guidance to the user. This feedback loop enables rapid adjustment and precise positioning of the target on challenging surfaces, eliminating trial-and-error processes
Solution Approach 2:
The reflective target is designed with a universal base or mounting mechanism that adapts to various surface types including rough, wet, uneven, or grassy surfaces. This multi-functional design allows the target to be securely positioned on any jobsite surface while maintaining measurement precision
3Productivity
If material is stored on the floor during construction, then construction activities can proceed, but the laser line is interrupted and users must remove material which is exhaustive and time consuming
Solution Approach 1:
The laser line measurement process is segmented into multiple sections. Instead of requiring a continuous unobstructed laser line across the entire measurement distance, the system divides the measurement into segments that can be taken around or between stored materials, allowing construction activities to continue without interruption
4Device complexity
If the plumb line laser pointer and reflective target are fixed in position, then the device structure is simple, but fine positioning in any horizontal direction is not possible
Solution Approach 1:
The device incorporates dynamic positioning mechanisms that allow the reflective target and plumb line laser pointer to be freely positioned in any horizontal direction. These mechanisms include adjustable mounts and movable platforms that provide fine positioning capability while maintaining a relatively simple device structure through modular design
Applied Scientific Principles
This section explains which scientific principles are used to turn an abstract innovation direction into a practical engineering solution.
Function Achieved in This Case
Facilitates rapid and accurate layout and point transfer by reducing the time required to find a point of interest, independent of site conditions, with enhanced precision and reduced laser line confusion.
Implementation Method 1
a reflective target (31) arranged in a first position, wherein the front area (36) is oriented substantially coplanar to the gravitational direction (20)
Implementation Method 2
a plumb line laser pointer (32) arranged in the movable unit, wherein a pathway of the plumb line laser beam (41) is coincident with the front area (36)
Implementation Method 3
featuring a frictional connection and rotational capability
Data Source
AI summary
A target and plumbing system includes a reflective target. A self-leveling plumb line laser pointer emits a plumb line laser beam having a pathway that is in a vertical direction where the vertical direction is substantially parallel to a gravitational direction. A holding device includes a first holding element and a second holding element. A positioning device includes a first positioning element and a second positioning element where the holding device is connected to the positioning device, the self-leveling plumb line laser pointer is connected to the first positioning element, and the first positioning element is movable with respect to the second positioning element. The holding device is connected to the first positioning element, the second positioning element is a platform including an open space that defines a horizontal two-dimensional area, and the first positioning element is movable with respect to the open space.


