PMOS Emission Driver for Compact Electroluminescent Displays

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Solution Overview

Problem

Conventional electroluminescent displays, such as organic electroluminescent displays, are often large, heavy, and costly due to the need for both PMOS and NMOS transistors in their emission drivers, which complicates manufacturing and increases size and weight.

Innovation Solution

An emission driver and electroluminescent display utilizing only p-type or n-type transistors, specifically PMOS or NMOS transistors, with a simplified process that includes multiple signal processors to generate and control emission control signals, reducing complexity and size while maintaining efficient operation.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Reliability

If both PMOS and NMOS transistors are used in the emission driver, then the display can achieve proper signal control and emission function, but the device size increases, weight increases, and manufacturing complexity increases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvesignal control capabilityVSAvoidtransistor type diversity
Core Design Contradiction:
ReliabilityVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The patent applies homogeneity by using only PMOS transistors throughout the entire emission driver circuit, including all switching elements, signal processing units, and pixel drive circuits. This eliminates the need for NMOS transistors, simplifying the manufacturing process, reducing device complexity, and enabling monolithic integration while maintaining full signal control capability through proper circuit design

Inventive Principle:
Principle #33Homogeneity

2Device complexity

If only PMOS or NMOS transistors are used, then manufacturing is simplified and device size is reduced, but additional external drivers or separate pixel formation may be required

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvetransistor manufacturing processVSAvoidintegrated driver capability
Core Design Contradiction:
Device complexityVSAdaptability or versatility

Solution Approach 1:

The patent implements universality by designing the PMOS-based emission driver to perform multiple functions: signal processing, pixel driving, and emission control, all within a single integrated circuit. The circuit includes signal processing units that generate control signals and pixel drive circuits that directly drive the display pixels, eliminating the need for separate external drivers and enabling complete integration on one substrate

Inventive Principle:
Principle #6Universality (Multi-functionality)

3Reliability

If conventional emission driver design is used with both transistor types, then proper emission control is achieved, but the display device becomes larger, heavier, and more expensive

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveemission control functionVSAvoiddisplay device weight
Core Design Contradiction:
ReliabilityVSWeight of stationary object

Solution Approach 1:

The patent applies merging by integrating the emission driver circuit and pixel drive circuits into a single monolithic structure on one substrate using only PMOS transistors. This combines multiple functions into one unified device, reducing the overall display device size and weight while maintaining proper emission control through coordinated signal processing and pixel driving circuits

Inventive Principle:
Principle #5Merging (Combining)

Data Source

PatentUS7978160B2Emission driver, emission control signal driving method and electroluminescent display including such an emission driver
Publication Date: 2011.07.12 SAMSUNG DISPLAY CO LTD
  • US7978160B2 patent drawing
  • US7978160B2 patent drawing
  • US7978160B2 patent drawing

AI summary

An emission driver may include a first signal processor adapted to receive a clock signal, an input signal and an inverse input signal, and to generate a first output signal, a second signal processor adapted to receive the first output signal, an inverse clock signal and negative feedback signals, and to generate a second output signal, a third signal processor adapted to receive the second output signal and the input signal, and to generate a third output signal that is an inverse signal to the second output signal, and a fourth signal processor adapted to receive the third output signal, and to generate a fourth output signal that is an inverse of the third output signal based on the third output signal, wherein the negative feedback signals include the third output signal and the fourth output signal.