Pneumatic Brake Disc Bedding Apparatus

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Solution Overview

Problem

The existing methods for bedding carbon composite brake discs are expensive, inconvenient, and energy-intensive, often requiring the use of completed vehicles and test tracks, which can be costly and environmentally harmful.

Innovation Solution

A method and apparatus using pneumatic pressure to frictionally engage brake pads with carbon composite brake discs, allowing for bedding without hydraulic fluid, thus eliminating the need for extensive cleaning and enabling a more controlled, efficient, and cost-effective process in a stable environment.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Ease of operation

If hydraulic fluid is used to operate the calliper during bedding, then the brake pad can be frictionally engaged onto the brake disc, but the calliper requires extensive cleaning to avoid fluid interference with vacuum fill during vehicle assembly

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvecalliper operationVSAvoidcleaning time
Core Design Contradiction:
Ease of operationVSLoss of time

Solution Approach 1:

The patent replaces hydraulic fluid operation with pneumatic (air pressure) operation of the calliper. Air pressure is applied to the calliper piston to frictionally engage the brake pad onto the rotating brake disc, eliminating the use of hydraulic fluid entirely. This resolves the contradiction by maintaining operational capability while eliminating the cleaning requirement associated with hydraulic fluid.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #29Pneumatics and hydraulics

2Reliability

If completed vehicles are used for brake bedding, then the brake disc can be bedded through repeated deceleration, but the procedure becomes expensive and inconvenient requiring test tracks

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvebedding effectivenessVSAvoidprocess cost and convenience
Core Design Contradiction:
ReliabilityVSEase of manufacture

Solution Approach 1:

The patent separates the brake disc bedding process from the complete vehicle system. The brake disc is bedded independently using a dedicated apparatus with a motor-driven rotation system and pneumatic calliper operation, rather than requiring a complete vehicle on a test track. This segmentation maintains bedding effectiveness while dramatically reducing cost and inconvenience.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #1Segmentation

Solution Approach 2:

The patent creates a simplified copy of the vehicle braking system specifically for the bedding process. The apparatus includes a motor-driven rotation system that simulates wheel rotation, a pneumatic calliper that replicates brake application, and a support structure that holds the brake disc assembly. This copying approach enables effective bedding without requiring actual vehicles and test tracks.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #26Copying

3Temperature

If traditional brake bedding methods are used, then the brake disc achieves the required temperature for chemical changes, but a considerable amount of energy is consumed

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvebrake disc temperatureVSAvoidenergy consumption
Core Design Contradiction:
TemperatureVSUse of energy by moving object

Solution Approach 1:

The patent employs continuous rotation of the brake disc driven by a motor, with continuous application of air pressure to the calliper piston. This creates sustained friction between the brake pad and disc surface, maintaining the required temperature for chemical changes in the carbon composite material without the energy waste associated with repeated heating and cooling cycles of traditional methods.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #20Continuity of useful action

Applied Scientific Principles

This section explains which scientific principles are used to turn an abstract innovation direction into a practical engineering solution.

Function Achieved in This Case

This approach results in a higher quality bedded disc with reduced environmental impact, lower energy consumption, and cost savings by eliminating the need for test tracks and minimizing fluid usage, while ensuring a repeatable and safe bedding process.

Implementation Method 1

applying air under pneumatic pressure into the calliper/brake pad assembly to frictionally engage the brake pad onto the brake disc

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectFriction: Friction

Implementation Method 2

the temperature caused in the brakes enabling chemical changes in the carbon structure of the brake discs making them substantially harder

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectFrictional heating: Viscous Heating

Data Source

PatentEP3715662B1Brake conditioning
Publication Date: 2021.12.15 ASTON MARTIN LAGONDA LIMITED
  • EP3715662B1 patent drawingFigure 1
  • EP3715662B1 patent drawingFigure 2~4
  • EP3715662B1 patent drawingFigure 5

AI summary

A wheel carrier assembly for a vehicle is clamped on a frame (14) and a carbon composite brake disc (41) of the assembly is bedded by pneumatically applying the brake pads (46, 48) to the brake disc so as to heat the disc in cycles, the wheel carrier assembly then being removed from the frame and fitted to the vehicle.