Pneumatic Charging Coupler for Mobile Robot Uptime

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Solution Overview

Problem

Existing storage systems for warehouses face inefficiencies in storage density, order fulfillment times, and vehicle congestion due to the need for extensive aisle space and complex picking/sorting zones, particularly for infrequently ordered products and diverse product varieties.

Innovation Solution

A high-density storage structure with a mobile, manipulator robot equipped with a pneumatic gripping tool and a fluid supply system, allowing the robot to traverse parallel rails, identify products using image data, and grasp items efficiently, reducing the need for extensive aisle space and complex infrastructure.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Area of stationary object

If containers are stacked in adjacent rows without aisles to increase storage density, then storage space utilization is improved, but vehicles must navigate long distances to retrieve infrequently ordered products, increasing energy consumption and retrieval time

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvestorage space utilizationVSAvoidretrieval time
Core Design Contradiction:
Area of stationary objectVSLoss of time

Solution Approach 1:

The system segments the retrieval process by deploying multiple autonomous vehicles that can independently navigate and retrieve containers from different locations simultaneously, rather than using a single vehicle that must travel long distances sequentially

Inventive Principle:
Principle #1Segmentation

Solution Approach 2:

The patent introduces a central control system that acts as an intermediary to optimize vehicle routing and coordinate multiple vehicles, enabling efficient retrieval from densely stacked containers without requiring long individual travel paths

Inventive Principle:
Principle #24Intermediary (Mediator)

2Productivity

If multiple vehicles are added to the grid to increase throughput, then order fulfillment speed is improved, but the grid becomes congested with vehicles, causing gridlock and reducing system throughput

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveorder fulfillment speedVSAvoidvehicle congestion
Core Design Contradiction:
ProductivityVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The system dynamically adjusts vehicle routing and task allocation in real-time based on current grid conditions, allowing the fleet to adapt to changing congestion patterns and maintain high throughput without causing gridlock

Inventive Principle:
Principle #15Dynamics

Solution Approach 2:

The central control system continuously monitors vehicle positions and grid congestion levels, using this feedback to optimize routing decisions and task distribution, preventing vehicle accumulation and maintaining system fluidity

Inventive Principle:
Principle #23Feedback

3Adaptability or versatility

If containers are transported to picking/sorting zones for order fulfillment, then product variety handling is improved, but the picking/sorting zones reduce overall storage density and add system complexity

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveproduct variety handlingVSAvoidoverall storage density
Core Design Contradiction:
Adaptability or versatilityVSArea of stationary object

Solution Approach 1:

The patent extracts the picking function from separate physical zones and integrates it directly onto the autonomous vehicles, allowing containers to be picked from wherever they are located in the stacked storage, eliminating the need for dedicated picking/sorting zones

Inventive Principle:
Principle #2Taking out (Extraction)

Solution Approach 2:

The autonomous vehicles are designed as multi-functional units that can perform both container retrieval and picking operations, eliminating the need for separate picking/sorting zones and maintaining high storage density while handling diverse product varieties

Inventive Principle:
Principle #6Universality (Multi-functionality)

Applied Scientific Principles

This section explains which scientific principles are used to turn an abstract innovation direction into a practical engineering solution.

Function Achieved in This Case

Enhances storage density, reduces order fulfillment times, and improves the robot's ability to handle diverse products by providing a compact and efficient means of retrieving inventory items, minimizing downtime and increasing system throughput.

Implementation Method 1

a first pneumatic gripping tool configured to grasp inventory items

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectPneumatic pressure: Pressure Increase

Implementation Method 2

a fluid supply line having a plurality of valves disposed within the supply line

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectFluid flow control: Valve

Data Source

PatentUS11932129B2Mobile robot having pneumatic charging system
Publication Date: 2024.03.19 NIMBLE ROBOTICS INC
  • US11932129B2 patent drawing
  • US11932129B2 patent drawing
  • US11932129B2 patent drawing

AI summary

A mobile manipulator robot having a pneumatic charging system. The mobile robot includes an energy source and a charging system to charge the energy source. The charging system includes a coupler having a mating end configured to mate with an external pneumatic supply system to access a pneumatic supply and a pneumatic actuator disposed downstream of the coupler. The pneumatic actuator is configured to convert energy from the pneumatic supply to charge the energy source. The pneumatic actuator may be an air motor or a piezo.