Pneumatic Liquid Replenishing Device for Semiconductor Cleaning
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Solution Overview
Problem
Current semiconductor cleaning processes require accurate and periodic replenishment of chemical liquids and ultrapure water to maintain concentration stability, but existing solutions, such as electrically controlled metering pumps, are large, complex, and costly.
Innovation Solution
A liquid replenishing device comprising a liquid storage tank, chemical and ultrapure water supply pipelines, a circulating pipeline, pneumatic valves, a metering pump, and a liquid level sensor, which uses pneumatic valves and a non-electrically controlled metering pump to ensure accurate and quantitative replenishment of ultrapure water, reducing operational complexity and cost.
Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles
Engineering Contradiction Analysis
1Measurement precision
If an electrically controlled metering pump is used to replenish chemical liquids or ultrapure water, then accurate supplement can be achieved, but the device size becomes large and the control system becomes complicated
Solution Approach 1:
The patent replaces the electrically controlled metering pump with a pneumatic valve system driven by a PLC controller. The pneumatic valve uses compressed air to control liquid flow through the replenishing pipeline, eliminating the need for complex electrical motor control while maintaining accurate volume supplementation through pneumatic pressure regulation and timed operation cycles.
Solution Approach 2:
The invention introduces a pneumatic valve connected to a compressed air source to control the replenishment of chemical liquids and ultrapure water. The pneumatic system regulates liquid flow through pressure-controlled valve operation, providing a simpler alternative to electrical metering pumps while achieving the required measurement precision for liquid volume supplementation.
2Measurement precision
If an electrically controlled metering pump is used to replenish chemical liquids or ultrapure water, then accurate supplement can be achieved, but the cost increases
Solution Approach 1:
The patent adopts a pneumatic valve system that is less expensive than electrically controlled metering pumps. The pneumatic components are simpler in construction and lower in cost, while the system achieves the required accuracy through PLC-controlled pneumatic valve timing and pressure regulation, reducing the overall manufacturing cost of the liquid replenishment system.
Solution Approach 2:
By replacing the expensive electrical metering pump with a pneumatic valve system, the invention reduces manufacturing costs. The pneumatic system uses readily available compressed air infrastructure and simpler valve mechanisms, eliminating the need for costly electrical motors, sensors, and control electronics while maintaining functional equivalence in terms of liquid supplementation accuracy.
3Adaptability or versatility
If chemical liquids are reused during cleaning processes, then the original concentration changes, but periodic replenishment increases operational complexity
Solution Approach 1:
The patent implements a PLC-controlled system that monitors and manages the replenishment process automatically. The system tracks the usage of chemical liquids during cleaning processes and triggers periodic replenishment operations based on predetermined criteria, maintaining concentration stability without requiring manual intervention or complex operational procedures from the user.
Solution Approach 2:
The pneumatic valve system automatically replenishes chemical liquids and ultrapure water based on PLC control logic that monitors system needs. The system performs self-service replenishment operations without requiring manual operation, maintaining chemical liquid concentration stability through automated periodic supplementation while keeping the user interface simple and easy to operate.
Data Source
AI summary
The present invention provides a liquid replenishing device comprising a liquid storage tank, a chemical liquid supply pipeline, an ultrapure water supply pipeline, an ultrapure water quantitative supplement pipeline and a circulating pipeline. The chemical liquid supply pipeline supplies chemical liquids to the liquid storage tank. The ultrapure water supply pipeline supplies ultrapure water to the liquid storage tank. The ultrapure water quantitative supplement pipeline quantitatively replenishes ultrapure water to the liquid storage tank. One end of the circulating pipeline is connected with the outlet of the liquid storage tank, the other end of the circulating pipeline is connected with the inlet of the liquid storage tank.

