Universal Pneumatic Probe for Fluid Level Detection

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Solution Overview

Problem

Traditional probing systems for checking fluid levels in vehicular reservoirs are limited by the need for dedicated probes for specific reservoirs and fluids, which can lead to cross-contamination and are not adaptable to different reservoir shapes and volumes.

Innovation Solution

A pneumatic probe-based system with a port adaptor and pneumatic core that is universal across different reservoirs and fluids, using a reconfigurable insertion head and movable backstop to make a contactless pneumatic connection with the headspace through the port, preventing cross-contamination and accommodating various reservoir designs.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Measurement precision

If traditional probing systems use dedicated probes for specific reservoirs or fluids, then measurement precision and reliability are improved, but device complexity and cross-contamination risks increase

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvefluid level measurement accuracyVSAvoidprobe compatibility across different reservoirs
Core Design Contradiction:
Measurement precisionVSAdaptability or versatility

Solution Approach 1:

The probing system employs a universal probe design that can interface with multiple different reservoir types and fluids through a single device. The probe includes adaptable components such as a port adaptor with reconfigurable insertion head that can accommodate various port configurations, eliminating the need for dedicated probes for each reservoir type while maintaining measurement capability across diverse applications.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #6Universality (Multi-functionality)

Solution Approach 2:

The probe incorporates dynamic, reconfigurable elements including an insertion head that can change configuration to match different port types. The backstop mechanism allows the probe to adapt its insertion depth and positioning dynamically based on the specific reservoir being measured, enabling a single probe to serve multiple functions across different fluid levels and reservoir geometries.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #15Dynamics

2Ease of operation

If traditional probing systems use contact-based probes, then measurement capability is improved, but cross-contamination between different fluids occurs

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvefluid level checking capabilityVSAvoidcross-contamination between fluids
Core Design Contradiction:
Ease of operationVSObject-affected harmful factors

Solution Approach 1:

The system replaces direct mechanical contact between the probe and fluid with a pneumatic field-based measurement approach. The probe introduces pneumatic pressure or flow through the port to sense fluid level without the probe elements physically touching the fluid, thereby eliminating cross-contamination risks while maintaining accurate level detection capability.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #28Mechanics substitution (Replace mechanical system)

Solution Approach 2:

The port adaptor serves as an intermediary component that interfaces between the probe and the reservoir port. It provides a sealing connection and transmission pathway for pneumatic signals while preventing direct contact between the probe and fluid, acting as a barrier that enables measurement without contamination.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #24Intermediary (Mediator)

3Adaptability or versatility

If a universal probe design is used, then adaptability across different reservoirs is improved, but manufacturing precision and reliability may worsen

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvecompatibility with different reservoirsVSAvoidmeasurement consistency across different fluids
Core Design Contradiction:
Adaptability or versatilityVSReliability

Solution Approach 1:

The probe design incorporates locally optimized features including a reconfigurable insertion head with specific geometries tailored for different port types, and a backstop mechanism with adjustable positioning. These localized adaptations allow the universal probe to achieve consistent, reliable measurements across different reservoir configurations by optimizing the interface characteristics for each specific application.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #3Local quality

Solution Approach 2:

The probe system enables parameter adjustments such as insertion depth, port adaptor configuration, and pneumatic pressure levels to be changed based on the specific reservoir being measured. These parameter modifications allow the universal probe to maintain measurement reliability and consistency across different fluid types and reservoir geometries by adapting its operating conditions to match each application.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #35Parameter changes

Applied Scientific Principles

This section explains which scientific principles are used to turn an abstract innovation direction into a practical engineering solution.

Function Achieved in This Case

Enables accurate and non-invasive fluid level determination across different reservoirs and fluids without the need for dedicated probes, ensuring compatibility and preventing cross-contamination, thus improving quality assurance in vehicle manufacturing.

Implementation Method 1

a pneumatic core for making a pneumatic connection with the headspace through the port

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectPneumatic pressure: Pressure Gradient

Data Source

PatentUS11193807B2Pneumatic probe
Publication Date: 2021.12.07 TOYOTA MOTOR ENG & MFG NORTH AMERICA INC
  • US11193807B2 patent drawing
  • US11193807B2 patent drawing
  • US11193807B2 patent drawing

AI summary

A pneumatic probe includes a port adaptor and a pneumatic core. The port adaptor includes an insertion head that includes a hook, and a backstop alongside the insertion head behind, and in spaced opposition with, the hook. The insertion head is reconfigurable between an expanded configuration and a contracted configuration. The backstop is movable, along the insertion head, between an extended position and a retracted position, in which the backstop is respectively advanced toward the hook and backed away from the hook. The pneumatic core includes a downtube extending through the insertion head, and a blocker on the downtube interfaced with the insertion head. The downtube is movable, through the insertion head, between a blocking position and an unblocking position with respect to the insertion head.