Pneumatic radiation unit

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Solution Overview

Problem

Existing pneumatic radiation units have complex structures, leading to high costs and inefficiencies in creating comfortable air conditioning without drafty feelings or temperature irregularities.

Innovation Solution

A pneumatic radiation unit with a simple structure comprising a first chamber and a second chamber, where the second air discharger has a greater aperture ratio than the first, or a gradually reducing cross-sectional area, to uniformly distribute air-conditioning air and radiate heat effectively.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Reliability

If a complex structure with multiple components (air feeder, air inducer, air mixer) is used to achieve comfortable air conditioning, then air conditioning performance is improved, but device complexity and cost increase

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveair conditioning performanceVSAvoidstructure complexity
Core Design Contradiction:
ReliabilityVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The patent combines the functions of air feeding, air induction, and air mixing into a single integrated chamber structure. The first chamber discharges air-conditioning air directly while the second chamber induces and mixes air, eliminating the need for separate air feeder, air inducer, and air mixer components. This merging maintains comfortable air conditioning performance while significantly reducing structural complexity and cost.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #5Merging (Combining)

Solution Approach 2:

The chamber structure performs multiple functions simultaneously: the first chamber serves as both an air discharge path and a mixing zone, while the second chamber functions as both an induction zone and a radiation surface. This multi-functionality reduces the number of dedicated components needed, simplifying the overall structure while maintaining effective air conditioning performance.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #6Universality (Multi-functionality)

2Productivity

If the aperture ratio of air dischargers is increased to improve air distribution, then air flow efficiency is improved, but structural integrity may be compromised

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveair flow efficiencyVSAvoidstructural integrity
Core Design Contradiction:
ProductivityVSStrength

Solution Approach 1:

The patent applies different aperture ratios to different air dischargers based on their specific functional requirements. The first air discharger has a first aperture ratio optimized for direct air discharge, while the second air discharger has a second aperture ratio (greater than the first) optimized for air induction and mixing. This localized optimization of aperture ratios improves overall air flow efficiency while maintaining structural integrity through targeted design.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #3Local quality

Solution Approach 2:

The patent optimizes the aperture ratios as specific design parameters to balance air flow efficiency and structural integrity. By setting the second aperture ratio greater than the first aperture ratio, the design achieves improved air distribution and mixing efficiency while the overall chamber structure maintains sufficient strength through appropriate material selection and structural configuration.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #35Parameter changes

Applied Scientific Principles

This section explains which scientific principles are used to turn an abstract innovation direction into a practical engineering solution.

Function Achieved in This Case

The solution enables cost reduction while maintaining comfortable air conditioning by uniformly distributing air-conditioning air and radiating heat without drafty feelings or temperature irregularities, improving thermal radiation performance and ease of installation.

Implementation Method 1

a first air discharger that is in contact with the second chamber and configured to discharge the air-conditioning air to the second chamber

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectPressure differential: Pressure Gradient

Implementation Method 2

a second air discharger that is in contact with the space to be air conditioned and configured to discharge the air-conditioning air to the space to be air conditioned

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectPressure differential: Pressure Gradient

Implementation Method 3

discharge the air-conditioning air and radiate heat to a space to be air conditioned

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectThermal radiation: Thermal Radiation

Data Source

PatentUS11268705B2Pneumatic radiation unit
Publication Date: 2022.03.08 KIMURA KOHKI CO LTD
  • US11268705B2 patent drawing
  • US11268705B2 patent drawing
  • US11268705B2 patent drawing

AI summary

A pneumatic radiation unit according to the present invention includes: a first chamber including a first air discharger configured to discharge air-conditioning air to a second chamber; and the second chamber including a second air discharger configured to discharge the air-conditioning air to a space to be air conditioned, the second chamber being configured to take in the air-conditioning air from the first chamber and discharge the air-conditioning air and radiate heat to the space to be air conditioned. A second aperture ratio of the second air discharger is set to be greater than a first aperture ratio of the first air discharger, or a cross-sectional area of a flow passage of the air-conditioning air in the first chamber is gradually reduced from an upwind side to a downwind side of the flow passage of the air-conditioning air.