Removable Light Unit for Pneumatic Tool Switch-Triggered Illumination

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Solution Overview

Problem

Pneumatic power tools lack integral electrical power supplies to support traditional light units, limiting their ability to incorporate functional and efficient lighting solutions.

Innovation Solution

A removable light unit with a rechargeable battery and bayonet connection to the tool housing, featuring a Hall sensor for automatic activation and a timer for sustained illumination, allowing independent power management and integration with pneumatic tools.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Adaptability or versatility

If a pneumatic power tool is used, then the tool can operate without an integral electrical power supply, but the tool cannot support traditional light units that require electrical power

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvecompatibility with pneumatic toolsVSAvoidpower supply capability
Core Design Contradiction:
Adaptability or versatilityVSUse of energy by moving object

Solution Approach 1:

The light unit is designed as a separate, removable component with its own integrated battery pack, extracted from the main tool body. This allows the light unit to be independently powered and attached to pneumatic tools that lack electrical power supplies, resolving the contradiction between pneumatic operation and electrical lighting support

Inventive Principle:
Principle #2Taking out (Extraction)

Solution Approach 2:

The light unit incorporates multiple functions: it provides illumination, contains its own rechargeable battery for power independence, includes a sensor for automatic activation, and features a timer for sustained illumination. This multi-functional design allows it to work with various tool types including pneumatic tools without requiring integral power supply

Inventive Principle:
Principle #6Universality (Multi-functionality)

2Adaptability or versatility

If a light unit with its own battery is used, then the light unit can be used with pneumatic tools, but the overall device complexity increases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveusability with pneumatic power toolsVSAvoidstructure with battery and control components
Core Design Contradiction:
Adaptability or versatilityVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The lighting system is segmented into a modular light unit that can be independently attached to or removed from the tool. This segmentation isolates the battery and control components into a separate module, making the overall system more manageable despite the added complexity, and enabling compatibility with pneumatic tools

Inventive Principle:
Principle #1Segmentation

3Ease of operation

If automatic sensor activation is implemented, then the light turns on automatically with tool activation, but the device requires additional sensor components

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveautomatic light activationVSAvoidinclusion of sensor and controller
Core Design Contradiction:
Ease of operationVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The light unit incorporates a sensor that automatically detects when the tool is activated and turns on the light without user intervention. This self-service feature eliminates the need for manual switching, improving ease of operation despite the added sensor complexity

Inventive Principle:
Principle #25Self-service

Solution Approach 2:

The sensor provides feedback about tool activation state to the controller, which then automatically controls the light output. This feedback mechanism enables automatic activation and deactivation, improving operational convenience while managing the complexity through integrated control

Inventive Principle:
Principle #23Feedback

4Duration of action of moving object

If a timer is included for sustained illumination, then the light remains on for a predetermined time after switch deactivation, but the control system becomes more complex

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveillumination durationVSAvoidtimer control mechanism
Core Design Contradiction:
Duration of action of moving objectVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The controller is programmed with a timer that automatically extends illumination for a predetermined period after the switch is deactivated. This preliminary programming of the control logic provides sustained illumination without requiring complex mechanical timer mechanisms, managing complexity through software-based timing

Inventive Principle:
Principle #10Preliminary action

Applied Scientific Principles

This section explains which scientific principles are used to turn an abstract innovation direction into a practical engineering solution.

Function Achieved in This Case

Enables the use of a self-sustaining light unit that automatically turns on with tool activation, providing prolonged illumination without the need for an integral power supply, enhancing operational visibility in pneumatic tool applications.

Implementation Method 1

The sensor may include a Hall sensor configured to sense movement of a magnet coupled to the switch of a tool

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectHall sensor: Hall Effect

Implementation Method 2

A removable light unit with a rechargeable battery and bayonet connection to the tool housing

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectRechargeable battery: Battery (electricity)

Data Source

PatentEP3551389B1Power tool and light unit
Publication Date: 2024.04.24 BLACK & DECKER CORP
  • EP3551389B1 patent drawingFigure 1A~1B
  • EP3551389B1 patent drawingFigure 2
  • EP3551389B1 patent drawingFigure 3

AI summary

A power tool (e.g., a pneumatic tool) includes a tool housing, a motor disposed in the tool housing, and a switch coupled to the tool housing and configured to control operation of the motor. A light unit includes a light unit housing removably coupleable to the tool housing. The light unit includes a light disposed in the light unit housing, a controller, and a sensor. The sensor is configured to sense actuation of the switch, and the controller is configured to cause the light to turn on when the sensor senses that the switch is actuated.