Pneumatic Transport for Low Ignition Propensity Cigarette Paper

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Solution Overview

Problem

The existing manufacturing devices for low ignition propensity cigarette paper often cause damage to the coated surface and result in poor handling due to incomplete drying of the coating composition, leading to adhesion issues with rollers.

Innovation Solution

A device incorporating air moving units with side guides and compressed air outlets to gently float and turn the cigarette paper, preventing surface damage and contamination, and including cooling units to manage temperature, while using a second air moving unit downstream of the cooling unit to further enhance handling.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Manufacturing precision

If the cigarette paper is moved through the manufacturing process after coating, then the coating composition may dry incompletely and adhere to rollers, but using traditional mechanical moving methods causes damage to the coated surface

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvecoating surface integrityVSAvoidhandling difficulty
Core Design Contradiction:
Manufacturing precisionVSEase of operation

Solution Approach 1:

The patent applies pneumatic principles by using air moving units with compressed air outlets to float and move the coated cigarette paper through the manufacturing process. The compressed air creates an air cushion that supports the paper without mechanical contact, preventing surface damage while enabling complete drying and easy handling. This pneumatic transport system resolves the contradiction by replacing traditional mechanical rollers with air-based movement.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #29Pneumatics and hydraulics

Solution Approach 2:

The invention replaces the traditional mechanical moving system (rollers and conveyors that physically contact the paper) with a pneumatic field-based system. The air moving units generate controlled air flows that suspend and transport the coated paper without mechanical contact, thereby eliminating surface damage while maintaining ease of operation through controllable pneumatic handling.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #28Mechanics substitution (Replace mechanical system)

2Manufacturing precision

If the coating composition is applied to create low ignition propensity, then the coating must be complete and uniform, but mechanical handling causes surface damage and contamination

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvecoating uniformityVSAvoidsurface contamination
Core Design Contradiction:
Manufacturing precisionVSObject-affected harmful factors

Solution Approach 1:

The pneumatic transport system using air moving units eliminates mechanical contact between the coated surface and handling equipment. Compressed air outlets create a protective air cushion that carries the paper through the manufacturing process, preventing contamination from rollers and conveyors while maintaining coating uniformity throughout transport.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #29Pneumatics and hydraulics

Solution Approach 2:

The compressed air acts as an intermediary medium between the coated cigarette paper and the manufacturing environment. This air cushion serves as a protective barrier that prevents direct contact with potentially contaminating surfaces while still enabling effective transport and positioning, thus preserving coating integrity and uniformity.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #24Intermediary (Mediator)

3Productivity

If the paper is moved immediately after coating, then production efficiency increases, but the coating surface adheres to mechanical components causing damage

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvemanufacturing speedVSAvoidcoating surface integrity
Core Design Contradiction:
ProductivityVSManufacturing precision

Solution Approach 1:

The pneumatic transport system enables immediate movement of the coated paper without mechanical contact. Compressed air outlets positioned along the transport path create continuous air cushion support, allowing high-speed production while preventing adhesion to mechanical components. This maintains both productivity and coating surface integrity simultaneously.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #29Pneumatics and hydraulics

Solution Approach 2:

By replacing mechanical transport mechanisms with a pneumatic field-based system, the invention eliminates the fundamental cause of surface adhesion and damage. The air-based transport allows for faster processing speeds without the trade-off of surface integrity loss, as there are no mechanical contact points for the coating to adhere to.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #28Mechanics substitution (Replace mechanical system)

Applied Scientific Principles

This section explains which scientific principles are used to turn an abstract innovation direction into a practical engineering solution.

Function Achieved in This Case

The solution effectively reduces surface damage and improves handling of low ignition propensity cigarette paper by preventing contamination and ensuring complete drying, thereby enhancing the manufacturing process and product quality.

Implementation Method 1

an air moving unit which moves the low ignition propensity cigarette paper in a floating state

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectAir cushioning: Air Lubrication

Implementation Method 2

a side guide member that guides a side of the low ignition propensity cigarette paper

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectMechanical guidance:

Implementation Method 3

including the same, a cooling unit, and a second air moving unit located downstream of the cooling unit

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectCooling: Cooling

Data Source

PatentEP2776350B1Device of moving low ignition propensity cigarette paper and device of manufacturing low ignition propensity cigarette paper including the same
Publication Date: 2018.04.11 KT&G CO LTD
  • EP2776350B1 patent drawingFigure 1
  • EP2776350B1 patent drawingFigure 2~3
  • EP2776350B1 patent drawingFigure 4~6

AI summary

An exemplary embodiment provides a device of moving a low ignition propensity cigarette paper which includes an air moving body portion having a curved surface, an inlet injecting air, and a plurality of outlets disposed at the curved surface to discharge the air, in which the low ignition propensity cigarette paper having a coating portion is floated and turned by the air discharged from the plurality of outlets.