Pneumatic Valve Assembly Parallel Electrical Signal Transmission

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Solution Overview

Problem

Existing pneumatic device control systems using sequentially connected manifold valves face issues with increased air consumption and response delay due to long air pipes and complex system structures when solenoid valve manifolds and serial transmission units are not co-located with air cylinders.

Innovation Solution

A pneumatic device control system comprising multiple valve assemblies with electric connectors and lead wire assemblies that allow for parallel signal transmission, reducing the need for long air pipes and simplifying the connection structure by electrically coupling valve assemblies in a row using lead wire assemblies with detachable connections.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Adaptability or versatility

If the solenoid valve manifold is disposed apart from the air cylinder, then the system layout flexibility is improved, but the air pipe length increases causing increased air consumption and response delay

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvesystem layout flexibilityVSAvoidair consumption
Core Design Contradiction:
Adaptability or versatilityVSLoss of substance

Solution Approach 1:

The patent replaces the mechanical pneumatic signal transmission system with an electrical signal transmission system. Lead wires are used to transmit control signals between the solenoid valve manifold and air cylinders, eliminating the need for long air pipes and associated air consumption while maintaining layout flexibility

Inventive Principle:
Principle #28Mechanics substitution (Replace mechanical system)

2Adaptability or versatility

If the solenoid valve manifold is disposed apart from the air cylinder, then the system layout flexibility is improved, but the air pipe length increases causing response delay

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvesystem layout flexibilityVSAvoidresponse delay
Core Design Contradiction:
Adaptability or versatilityVSLoss of time

Solution Approach 1:

The patent substitutes electrical signal transmission via lead wires for mechanical pneumatic signal transmission through air pipes. Electrical signals propagate much faster than pneumatic signals, significantly reducing response delay while allowing the solenoid valve manifold to be disposed at flexible locations

Inventive Principle:
Principle #28Mechanics substitution (Replace mechanical system)

3Speed

If the solenoid valve manifold is divided into multiple sections, then the proximity to air cylinders is improved, but the system structure becomes complex requiring multiple serial transmission units or extended lead wires

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvesignal transmission speedVSAvoidsystem structure
Core Design Contradiction:
SpeedVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The patent divides the solenoid valve manifold into multiple sections or assemblies, each capable of being independently connected to air cylinders. This segmentation allows each section to be positioned close to its corresponding air cylinder, improving signal transmission speed while maintaining a relatively simple overall structure through modular design

Inventive Principle:
Principle #1Segmentation

4Loss of substance

If multiple valve assemblies are used, then the proximity to air cylinders is improved reducing air consumption, but the lead wire connection structure becomes complex

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveair consumptionVSAvoidlead wire connection structure
Core Design Contradiction:
Loss of substanceVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The patent employs universal lead wire connection structures that can be used across multiple valve assemblies. Standardized connectors and wiring patterns allow the same connection methodology to be applied repeatedly, reducing the perceived complexity despite the increased number of assemblies. The lead wires serve multiple functions including signal transmission and electrical connection

Inventive Principle:
Principle #6Universality (Multi-functionality)

Applied Scientific Principles

This section explains which scientific principles are used to turn an abstract innovation direction into a practical engineering solution.

Function Achieved in This Case

This solution reduces air consumption and response delay by enabling efficient signal transmission through short air pipes and simplifying the connection structure, allowing for rational and efficient signal transmission to pneumatic devices.

Implementation Method 1

The manifold valve includes solenoids, plural valve input terminals, and plural valve output terminals

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectMagnetic field generation by solenoids: Electromagnet

Data Source

PatentUS8375986B2Pneumatic device control system
Publication Date: 2013.02.19 SMC CORP
  • US8375986B2 patent drawing
  • US8375986B2 patent drawing
  • US8375986B2 patent drawing

AI summary

A plurality of valve assemblies having a plurality of manifold valves assembled are electrically coupled in a row via lead wire assemblies to transmit a power signal for driving solenoids of the manifold valves in parallel from the valve assembly at a proximal side of the row to the valve assembly at a leading end side via the manifold valves of the valve assemblies and the lead wire assemblies.