Pneumatic Yarn Feed Channel for Accessible Cabling Machines

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Solution Overview

Problem

Existing cabling machines face difficulties in quickly and conveniently feeding creel yarn due to the use of movable platforms that hinder accessibility and increase workplace load, making it challenging to rectify yarn breakages and maintain a stable yarn path.

Innovation Solution

A creel yarn feed apparatus with a tubular body and compressed air device that guides the yarn through a channel with controlled air flow, allowing easy access and reliable feeding without the need for step elevations, and optionally eliminating the need for yarn brakes.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Ease of operation

If movable platforms are used to access bobbin creels, then yarn feeding becomes easier, but machine accessibility and workplace safety deteriorate

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveyarn feeding convenienceVSAvoidmachine accessibility
Core Design Contradiction:
Ease of operationVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The patent replaces the mechanical movable platform system with a pneumatic air flow system. Compressed air is directed through nozzles positioned near the bobbin creels to propel yarn along a defined path, eliminating the need for physical platforms while maintaining ease of yarn feeding operation.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #28Mechanics substitution (Replace mechanical system)

Solution Approach 2:

The invention uses compressed air as a pneumatic medium to transport yarn from the bobbin creels to the cabling apparatus. Air nozzles positioned at strategic locations create controlled air streams that guide yarn through the workspace, replacing mechanical access methods with a fluid-based transport system.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #29Pneumatics and hydraulics

2Ease of operation

If step elevations are installed for yarn access, then yarn feeding is facilitated, but workplace load and accessibility worsen

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveyarn access easeVSAvoidworkplace load
Core Design Contradiction:
Ease of operationVSObject-affected harmful factors

Solution Approach 1:

The patent replaces mechanical step elevations with a pneumatic yarn propulsion system. Compressed air streams directed through nozzles positioned at ergonomic heights propel yarn horizontally and vertically without requiring physical elevation structures, eliminating workplace load while maintaining ease of yarn access.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #28Mechanics substitution (Replace mechanical system)

Solution Approach 2:

The invention transitions from vertical mechanical elevation (steps/platforms) to horizontal pneumatic propulsion. Yarn is transported through three-dimensional air streams that can reach elevated positions without requiring physical staircases or platforms, solving the workplace load problem while maintaining accessibility.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #17Another dimension (Dimensionality change)

3Stability of the object's composition

If rigid creels are used, then structural stability improves, but yarn feeding complexity increases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvecreel structural stabilityVSAvoidyarn feeding procedure
Core Design Contradiction:
Stability of the object's compositionVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The patent introduces a pneumatic air flow system that works with rigid creels to simplify yarn feeding. Compressed air directed through positioned nozzles propels yarn from rigid creels along defined paths, eliminating the need for complex manual threading procedures while maintaining the structural stability of rigid creel installations.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #29Pneumatics and hydraulics

Applied Scientific Principles

This section explains which scientific principles are used to turn an abstract innovation direction into a practical engineering solution.

Function Achieved in This Case

Enables convenient and reliable feeding of creel yarn to the cabling process, facilitating quick repair of yarn breaks and maintaining a stable yarn path without the use of additional platforms, enhancing accessibility and reducing operational complexity.

Implementation Method 1

a compressed air device (92) for generating an air flow within the creel yarn feed channel (8) directed towards the yarn infeed opening (10) or yarn outfeed opening (11)

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectCompressed air: Pressure Gradient

Data Source

PatentUS12473171B2Yarn feed apparatus, workstation of a cabling machine and method for feeding
Publication Date: 2025.11.18 SAURER TECH GMBH & CO KG
  • US12473171B2 patent drawing

AI summary

The invention relates to a yarn feed apparatus for a workstation of a cabling machine for feeding a creel yarn from a feed package arranged on a bobbin creel or from a transport conveyor arranged above the cabling machine to a cabling apparatus equipped with a cabling spindle and/or for feeding a starter yarn from the cabling spindle to the creel yarn, a workstation of a cabling machine for producing a cabling twist and a method for feeding a creel yarn using a yarn feed apparatus of this type.