Standardized Pod Interface for Drone-Surface Transfer

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Solution Overview

Problem

Current drone transport systems lack efficient exchange stations that can seamlessly transfer pods between different modes of transport, such as drones and surface vehicles, and do not adequately address the need for battery charging and passenger journey programming across multiple exchange points.

Innovation Solution

A passenger transport system comprising standardized pods with attachment interfaces for drones and surface vehicles, exchange stations that can manipulate and transfer pods between vehicles, and a control station for programming journeys involving multiple exchanges, including charging stations for battery replenishment.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Adaptability or versatility

If drone transport systems use standardized pods with attachment interfaces for multiple transport modes, then adaptability and versatility improve, but device complexity increases due to the need for exchange stations and standardized interfaces

Engineering Contradiction:
ImproveadaptabilityVSAvoiddevice complexity
Core Design Contradiction:
Adaptability or versatilityVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The pod is designed with a universal attachment interface that can be coupled to different types of transport vehicles (drones, surface vehicles) through standardized mechanisms. The attachment interface includes complementary features on both the pod and vehicle sides that enable automated coupling and latching, allowing the same pod to be transported by multiple vehicle types without modification.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #6Universality (Multi-functionality)

Solution Approach 2:

Exchange stations serve as intermediary facilities that coordinate the transfer of pods between different transport modes. These stations manage the coupling and decoupling operations, handle battery charging, and program journeys across multiple exchange points, thereby reducing the complexity burden from individual vehicles while enabling multi-modal adaptability.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #24Intermediary (Mediator)

2Ease of operation

If exchange stations are equipped with apparatus to manipulate and transfer pods between vehicles, then ease of operation improves, but device complexity increases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveease of operationVSAvoiddevice complexity
Core Design Contradiction:
Ease of operationVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The attachment interface is designed to enable self-service coupling and decoupling operations. The pod and transport vehicle have complementary attachment features that automatically engage when brought into proximity, with latching mechanisms that secure the connection without requiring manual intervention. This self-service capability simplifies operations while the overall system complexity is managed by the exchange station coordination.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #25Self-service

3Duration of action of moving object

If the system includes charging stations for battery replenishment at exchange points, then duration of action improves, but device complexity and loss of time increase

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveduration of actionVSAvoidloss of time
Core Design Contradiction:
Duration of action of moving objectVSLoss of time

Solution Approach 1:

Battery charging is performed as a preliminary action during pod exchanges at exchange stations. When a pod is transferred from one transport vehicle to another, the exchange station simultaneously connects the pod's battery to charging infrastructure, ensuring the pod is recharged in advance of its next journey segment. This preliminary charging minimizes idle time and extends operational duration without requiring dedicated charging stops.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #10Preliminary action

4Productivity

If standardized attachment interfaces are used for automated attachment, then productivity improves, but manufacturing precision requirements increase

Engineering Contradiction:
ImproveproductivityVSAvoidmanufacturing precision
Core Design Contradiction:
ProductivityVSManufacturing precision

Solution Approach 1:

The attachment interface employs local quality differentiation with distinct male and female coupling features positioned at specific locations on the pod and transport vehicle. The interface includes guide surfaces and alignment features at the coupling point that ensure precise engagement, while the rest of the pod structure maintains standard manufacturing tolerances. This localized precision approach enables automated attachment without requiring high precision throughout the entire pod manufacturing process.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #3Local quality

Data Source

PatentUS10899240B2Intelligent pod management and transport
Publication Date: 2021.01.26 EVANS MICHAEL STEWARD
  • US10899240B2 patent drawing
  • US10899240B2 patent drawing
  • US10899240B2 patent drawing

AI summary

A passenger transport system has a pod adapted to carry passengers or articles and a first attachment interface, a plurality of transport vehicles, each adapted to couple to the passenger pod, a first entry station adapted to load a passenger or articles into the pod, a plurality of exchange points, and a final destination station adapted to unload the passenger or articles from the pod carried by the transport vehicle. The pod with a passenger or articles is loaded at the first entry station travels on transport vehicles between individual ones of the exchange stations, until arriving at the final destination station where the passenger or the articles are unloaded, the passenger or articles remaining in the pod through all exchanges between transport vehicles.