Pod Resource Adjustment via Benchmark Comparison

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Solution Overview

Problem

In cloud computing environments, traditional cluster managers do not differentiate between nodes based on their hardware performance, leading to suboptimal provisioning of resources for pods, as they are provisioned on nodes with different CPU capacities, which can result in performance discrepancies.

Innovation Solution

A method and system that utilize a performance information data store (PIDS) to compare benchmarked performance metrics of a pod-specified node with current node metrics, and a resource adjustment calculator (RAC) to adjust resource requests and limits accordingly, ensuring optimal resource allocation based on the available hardware performance.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Productivity

If traditional cluster managers provision pods without differentiating between nodes based on hardware performance, then the provisioning process is simple and fast, but the resource allocation becomes suboptimal and performance discrepancies occur across heterogeneous nodes

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveresource allocation efficiencyVSAvoidprovisioning system complexity
Core Design Contradiction:
ProductivityVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The system performs preliminary benchmarking of each node's hardware performance before pod provisioning. Performance metrics are pre-calculated and stored in a performance information data store, allowing the scheduler to make informed decisions without real-time complexity. This preliminary characterization enables efficient resource allocation while maintaining simple provisioning operations.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #10Preliminary action

Solution Approach 2:

A performance information data store acts as an intermediary between hardware nodes and the scheduling system. This intermediary layer stores pre-analyzed performance metrics and facilitates informed decision-making without requiring complex real-time analysis during pod provisioning, thus resolving the contradiction between allocation efficiency and system complexity.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #24Intermediary (Mediator)

2Adaptability or versatility

If pods are provisioned on heterogeneous nodes without adjustment, then node diversity is utilized, but performance consistency across different hardware configurations deteriorates

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvenode utilization flexibilityVSAvoidperformance consistency
Core Design Contradiction:
Adaptability or versatilityVSReliability

Solution Approach 1:

The system dynamically adjusts resource requests and limits parameters based on the specific hardware performance characteristics of each node. By modifying these parameters according to benchmarked performance data, the system maintains performance consistency across heterogeneous nodes while still utilizing node diversity for flexible deployment.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #35Parameter changes

Solution Approach 2:

The system applies node-specific performance characteristics to each provisioning decision, treating each heterogeneous node with its own tailored resource allocation parameters. This local customization ensures that each node operates at its optimal performance level, maintaining consistency across the diverse hardware landscape.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #3Local quality

3Productivity

If resource requests and limits are not adjusted for current node hardware, then provisioning is straightforward, but CPU performance optimization is lost

Engineering Contradiction:
ImproveCPU performance efficiencyVSAvoidprovisioning simplicity
Core Design Contradiction:
ProductivityVSEase of operation

Solution Approach 1:

The system automatically retrieves performance metrics from the performance information data store and calculates adjusted resource parameters without requiring manual intervention. This self-service approach maintains provisioning simplicity while achieving CPU performance optimization through automated, data-driven parameter adjustment.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #25Self-service

Solution Approach 2:

The resource adjustment calculator automatically modifies resource request and limit parameters based on hardware performance comparisons. This automated parameter adjustment achieves CPU performance optimization without burdening operators with complex manual tuning, preserving ease of operation.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #35Parameter changes

Data Source

PatentUS12032466B2Optimizing CPU requests and limits for a pod based on benchmarked hardware
Publication Date: 2024.07.09 INTERNATIONAL BUSINESS MACHINE CORPORATION
  • US12032466B2 patent drawing
  • US12032466B2 patent drawing
  • US12032466B2 patent drawing

AI summary

A computer implemented method comprises receiving a request to provision a container as a software container on a current node of the cluster. The method further comprises accessing a performance information data store (PIDS) to obtain a record associated with the container that includes benchmarked performance metrics including container-required resources associated with a benchmark-specified node of the container. The method further comprises accessing the PIDS to obtain a record associated with the current node of the cluster that includes current-node performance metrics associated with the current node. The method further comprises comparing the benchmarked performance metrics with the current node performance metrics to determine that a difference exists, and conditioned upon the difference existing adjusting, with a resource adjustment calculator, the container-required resources based on the determination of how much of a difference exists. The method then provisions the container on the current node with adjusted container-required resources.