PoE Cooling System for Data Rack Thermal Management

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Solution Overview

Problem

Information handling systems face challenges in thermal management, particularly in efficiently cooling internal componentry within restricted spaces like data racks, where conventional cooling methods may not adequately address high ambient temperatures and limited airflow.

Innovation Solution

A portable, modular cooling system powered via the Power-over-Ethernet (PoE) standard, which draws cooler ambient air and uses PoE-enabled Ethernet connections to supply electrical power to cooling fans, providing convective cooling and maintaining optimal temperatures while maintaining a clean rack environment.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Temperature

If conventional cooling methods are used in data racks, then cooling capability is limited, but device complexity and installation requirements increase

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvecooling capabilityVSAvoidinstallation requirements
Core Design Contradiction:
TemperatureVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The cooling device is powered by PoE technology, drawing electrical power directly from the network infrastructure through the Ethernet cable. This self-service approach eliminates the need for separate power wiring, outlets, or power supply units, allowing the device to cool network equipment while being powered by the same infrastructure it serves.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #25Self-service

Solution Approach 2:

The patent combines the cooling function with the existing PoE-powered network infrastructure. By merging the cooling device into the network equipment ecosystem, it leverages available power and control channels, reducing installation complexity while enhancing cooling capability in restricted spaces.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #5Merging (Combining)

2Reliability

If PoE-powered cooling system is deployed, then power redundancy and flexible installation are achieved, but power consumption requirements increase

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvepower redundancyVSAvoidpower consumption
Core Design Contradiction:
ReliabilityVSUse of energy by moving object

Solution Approach 1:

The PoE-powered cooling device can draw power from any PoE-enabled network switch, making it universally compatible with standard network infrastructure. This multi-functionality allows the same PoE infrastructure to serve both networking and cooling purposes, providing power redundancy without requiring additional power consumption beyond what the network infrastructure already supplies.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #6Universality (Multi-functionality)

Applied Scientific Principles

This section explains which scientific principles are used to turn an abstract innovation direction into a practical engineering solution.

Function Achieved in This Case

The PoE-powered cooling system effectively reduces operating temperatures within data racks, offering flexible installation and power redundancy, with minimal installation effort and equivalent power consumption to traditional AC/DC power supplies, ensuring efficient thermal management.

Implementation Method 1

The cooling system draws cooler ambient air and uses PoE-enabled Ethernet connections to supply electrical power to cooling fans, providing convective cooling

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectConvection: Convection

Data Source

PatentUS10649507B2Power over Ethernet cooling system
Publication Date: 2020.05.12 DELL PROD LP
  • US10649507B2 patent drawing
  • US10649507B2 patent drawing
  • US10649507B2 patent drawing

AI summary

A portable or modular cooling system is operated via the power-over-Ethernet (PoE) standard. The cooling system receives electrical power via an Ethernet connection to a source device (such as a server, switch, or other PoE-enabled equipment). The cooling system may thus be used to spot-inject cooler ambient air in the vicinity of the source device without the need for grid electric and for cumbersome electrical wiring.