PoE Switch User Authentication Power Control

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Solution Overview

Problem

Conventional Power-over-Ethernet (PoE) network equipment lacks user-focused power distribution control, unable to approve, deny, or account for power provided to different users, leading to inefficiencies in power management.

Innovation Solution

A PoE switch with a controller that uses network authentication protocols to selectively control power distribution among PoE output ports based on user authentication information, allowing for different power levels to be supplied to devices based on authentication and power requirements, and includes features for accounting and prioritization of power usage.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Productivity

If power is supplied to connected devices without control, then devices can operate continuously, but power management efficiency deteriorates and unnecessary power consumption increases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvepower management efficiencyVSAvoidunnecessary power consumption
Core Design Contradiction:
ProductivityVSLoss of energy

Solution Approach 1:

The system performs authentication and authorization actions before supplying power to devices. The controller authenticates devices using network authentication protocols and pre-determines power allocation based on user credentials and device requirements, ensuring power is only supplied to authorized devices with specific power needs.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #10Preliminary action

Solution Approach 2:

The power supply system dynamically adjusts power allocation based on real-time authentication status and device requirements. The controller can modify power levels, enable or disable power supply, and reallocate power resources dynamically in response to changing network conditions and user needs.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #15Dynamics

2Adaptability or versatility

If uniform power distribution is provided to all devices, then simplicity is maintained, but user-specific power allocation capability is lost

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveuser-specific power allocationVSAvoidpower distribution control complexity
Core Design Contradiction:
Adaptability or versatilityVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The controller integrates multiple functions including network authentication, user identification, power authorization, and power distribution control into a single device. This universal approach allows the system to handle both simple and complex power allocation scenarios through one integrated component, adding adaptability without proportionally increasing overall system complexity.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #6Universality (Multi-functionality)

Solution Approach 2:

The controller acts as an intermediary between the power supply and connected devices, mediating power distribution based on authentication results. It translates user credentials and device requirements into appropriate power allocation decisions, shielding the complexity of power management from both the power supply and end devices.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #24Intermediary (Mediator)

3Ease of operation

If power supply control is added to PoE equipment, then power management efficiency improves, but device complexity increases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvepower distribution controlVSAvoidcontroller and authentication requirements
Core Design Contradiction:
Ease of operationVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The system enables devices to self-authenticate and self-describe their power requirements through standard network authentication protocols and Power_via_Ethernet Plus (PvE+) technology. Devices automatically provide their power needs information, and the controller autonomously makes authorization decisions based on user credentials, reducing the need for manual configuration and simplifying operation.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #25Self-service

Solution Approach 2:

The system implements feedback mechanisms where devices communicate their power requirements and status to the controller, which then adjusts power allocation accordingly. The controller monitors power consumption and device status in real-time, providing feedback loops that enable automatic power optimization and simplified user management.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #23Feedback

Data Source

PatentUS9703338B1Power over ethernet by 802.1X user authenticate protocol
Publication Date: 2017.07.11 MARVELL ASIA PTE LTD
  • US9703338B1 patent drawing
  • US9703338B1 patent drawing
  • US9703338B1 patent drawing

AI summary

A Power-over-Ethernet (PoE) switch selectively controls the supply of power to the PoE output ports on a user-specific basis, based on a network port authentication protocol. The PoE switch includes an accounting information unit storing power usage information on a per-user basis. The PoE switch uses a protocol such as the 802.1x network port authentication protocol.