PoE Switch Port Power Control via User Presence Detection

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Solution Overview

Problem

Power over Ethernet (PoE) technology wastes energy by continuously providing power to IP phones and similar devices even when users are not present in the vicinity of the network, which is inefficient and not environmentally friendly.

Innovation Solution

A system that generates a probe packet to determine the user's presence within the network, enabling or disabling the switch port connected to the powered device, such as an IP phone, to conserve power only when the user is present, using Power over Ethernet functionality.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Reliability

If Power over Ethernet technology is used to provide continuous power to IP phones, then the devices remain ready for immediate use, but power is wasted when users are not present

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvedevice readinessVSAvoidpower consumption
Core Design Contradiction:
ReliabilityVSLoss of energy

Solution Approach 1:

The patent implements dynamic power management by enabling the network switch to dynamically enable or disable switch ports based on detected user presence. When a user is detected via probe packets to wireless access points, the switch port is enabled and power is supplied. When no user is detected after a threshold period, the port is disabled and power is cut off. This dynamic adaptation resolves the contradiction between maintaining device readiness and reducing energy waste.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #15Dynamics

Solution Approach 2:

The system employs feedback mechanisms through probe packets that continuously monitor user presence in the network environment. The network switch receives feedback about whether users are present in the vicinity, and based on this feedback, automatically adjusts power supply to connected devices. This feedback loop enables the system to maintain readiness when needed while conserving energy when users are absent.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #23Feedback

2Loss of energy

If the network switch continuously monitors user presence to control power supply, then energy efficiency is improved, but system complexity increases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvepower consumptionVSAvoidcontrol system complexity
Core Design Contradiction:
Loss of energyVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The patent leverages existing multi-functional network infrastructure components to implement power management without adding significant complexity. The network switch, which already performs data forwarding and management functions, is extended to also handle user presence detection and power control. The wireless access points, already providing wireless connectivity, simultaneously serve as presence detection nodes. This universal use of existing components minimizes additional system complexity while achieving energy efficiency.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #6Universality (Multi-functionality)

Solution Approach 2:

The system implements self-service power management where the network infrastructure automatically monitors itself and connected devices for user presence, and autonomously makes power supply decisions without requiring external management systems or complex centralized control. Each network switch independently manages power for its connected devices based on local presence detection, reducing overall system complexity.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #25Self-service

Data Source

PatentUS8224401B1System and method for controlling a powered device that draws power from a communications network in response to user detection
Publication Date: 2012.07.17 ADTRAN INC
  • US8224401B1 patent drawing
  • US8224401B1 patent drawing
  • US8224401B1 patent drawing

AI summary

A system and method controls a powered device of the user that is connected to a communications network and draws power therefrom. A determination is made if the user is in the vicinity of the communications network by generating a probe packet to a wireless access point (WAP) of the communications network that is returned positive when a wireless communications device of the user that is configured to connect to the communications network via the WAP is connected thereto. If the probe packet is returned positive indicative of the presence of a user, the network switch port of a network switch connected to the powered device of the power is enabled to allow the powered device to draw power from the communications network. The network switch port is disabled when the probe packet is returned negative indicative that the user is not in the vicinity of the communications network.