Point Cloud Context Modeling Reducing Memory Usage
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Solution Overview
Problem
Current point cloud compression technologies, such as parent-node-level context modeling, are limited by a small number of contexts, which restricts the receptive field and performance, and a large number of contexts consume excessive memory, necessitating a method to reduce the number of contexts while maintaining performance.
Innovation Solution
The proposed method reduces the number of contexts associated with point cloud data by considering a relevant subset of neighboring nodes, leveraging more information than traditional methods, and utilizing context reduction strategies to minimize memory usage while enhancing compression and decompression efficiency.
Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles
Engineering Contradiction Analysis
1Reliability
If a large number of contexts are used in parent-node-level context modeling, then the receptive field and performance are improved, but memory consumption increases excessively
Solution Approach 1:
The patent extracts and utilizes child-node-level occupancy information from previously coded child nodes as additional context for encoding the current parent node. This selective extraction of relevant information from a different level (child nodes instead of only parent nodes) enriches the context without proportionally increasing memory usage, as the child-node contexts are naturally available from the encoding process.
Solution Approach 2:
The patent transitions from traditional parent-node-level context modeling to a multi-dimensional approach that incorporates both parent-node-level and child-node-level contexts. By adding the child-node dimension to the context modeling, the system expands the receptive field and improves compression performance without linearly increasing memory consumption, since child-node information is already present in the encoding hierarchy.
2Quantity of substance
If traditional parent-node-level context modeling is used, then memory usage is reduced, but the receptive field and compression performance are limited
Solution Approach 1:
The patent merges parent-node-level contexts and child-node-level contexts into a unified context modeling framework. This combination allows the system to leverage both the hierarchical parent-node structure and the detailed child-node occupancy information, achieving improved compression performance while maintaining efficient memory usage through shared context structures and selective context utilization.
Solution Approach 2:
The patent creates a universal context modeling approach that serves multiple functions: it maintains the traditional parent-node-level context for hierarchical structure while simultaneously incorporating child-node-level context for enhanced detail. This multi-functional context system improves compression performance across different scenarios without proportionally increasing memory requirements, as the same context structures serve multiple encoding purposes.
Data Source
AI summary
A method, computer program, and computer system is provided for decoding point cloud data. Data corresponding to a point cloud is received. A number of contexts associated with the received data is reduced based on occupancy data corresponding to one or more parent nodes and one or more child nodes within the received data. The data corresponding to the point cloud is decoded based on the reduced number of contexts.


