Point Cloud Quality Prediction from Passive Imagery

Resolve Bottlenecks,
Find Innovative Solutions
Generate Solutions

Solution Overview

Problem

Point cloud generation from passive imagery is a computationally expensive and time-consuming process, often resulting in wasted resources due to a lack of objective decision-making on the sufficiency of imagery quality and quantity.

Innovation Solution

A point cloud generating system that predicts the quality of passive imagery-derived point clouds using metadata-based and correlator-based scoring systems, allowing for intelligent resource allocation and improved data collection strategies, enabling objective decision-making on initiating point cloud generation and optimizing image selection.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Manufacturing precision

If point cloud generation is performed from passive imagery, then three-dimensional models can be created, but the process becomes computationally expensive and time consuming

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvepoint cloud qualityVSAvoidprocessing time
Core Design Contradiction:
Manufacturing precisionVSLoss of time

Solution Approach 1:

The patent applies preliminary action by performing performance prediction and quality assessment before actual point cloud generation. The system evaluates imagery quality metrics and predicts point cloud quality in advance, allowing operators to decide whether to proceed with generation, thereby avoiding wasted computational time on insufficient imagery

Inventive Principle:
Principle #10Preliminary action

Solution Approach 2:

The patent implements partial action by performing quality assessment on a subset of imagery or using simplified metrics initially. The system can perform preliminary evaluation with partial processing and only fully generate point clouds for imagery that meets quality thresholds, reducing overall processing time

Inventive Principle:
Principle #16Partial or excessive action

2Manufacturing precision

If point cloud generation is performed from passive imagery, then three-dimensional models can be created, but computational resources are wasted due to lack of objective decision-making

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvepoint cloud qualityVSAvoidcomputational resources
Core Design Contradiction:
Manufacturing precisionVSLoss of energy

Solution Approach 1:

The patent implements feedback by using performance prediction results to guide point cloud generation decisions. The system provides objective quality metrics and predictions that feed back into the decision-making process, allowing operators to adjust imagery selection and processing parameters to optimize resource utilization

Inventive Principle:
Principle #23Feedback

Solution Approach 2:

The patent applies self-service by enabling the system to automatically assess imagery quality and predict point cloud performance without manual intervention. The automated quality assessment and performance prediction systems serve themselves by making objective decisions about which imagery to process, reducing wasted computational resources

Inventive Principle:
Principle #25Self-service

3Productivity

If objective assessment of imagery sufficiency is implemented, then resource allocation is improved, but system complexity increases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveresource allocation efficiencyVSAvoidsystem complexity
Core Design Contradiction:
ProductivityVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The patent applies segmentation by dividing the quality assessment system into separate modules: performance prediction, quality assessment, and resource allocation. Each module handles specific tasks independently, making the overall complex system more manageable and maintainable while improving productivity

Inventive Principle:
Principle #1Segmentation

Data Source

PatentUS9430872B2Performance prediction for generation of point clouds from passive imagery
Publication Date: 2016.08.30 RAYTHEON CO
  • US9430872B2 patent drawing
  • US9430872B2 patent drawing
  • US9430872B2 patent drawing

AI summary

A system and method of generating point clouds from passive images. Image clusters are formed, wherein each image cluster includes two or more passive images selected from a set of passive images. Quality of the point cloud that could be generated from each image cluster is predicted for each image cluster based on a performance prediction score for each image cluster. A subset of image clusters is selected for further processing based on their performance prediction scores. A mission-specific quality score is determined for each point cloud generated and the point cloud with the highest quality score is selected for storage.