Polarized LED Pixel Layout for Combined 2D and 3D Displays

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Solution Overview

Problem

Current stereoscopic display systems face limitations in providing a wide range of 3D viewing experiences beyond traditional movie theater environments, such as billboards and large outdoor displays, due to the need for custom controllers and LEDs that process two pixels at once, leading to viewer discomfort and limited advancements in 3D viewing outside these settings.

Innovation Solution

The implementation of an array of multiple polarizing light emitting packages (MLEPs) with sectors containing light emitting elements and polarizers, positioned to create a 3D image when viewed through polarizing glasses, allowing for standard 2D functionality while enabling 3D content display without the need for special controllers, and maintaining a similar form factor and functionality to standard 2D LEDs.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Adaptability or versatility

If custom controllers and LEDs that process two pixels at once are used, then 3D viewing capability is achieved, but device complexity increases and viewer comfort deteriorates

Engineering Contradiction:
Improve3D viewing capabilityVSAvoidcontroller and LED complexity
Core Design Contradiction:
Adaptability or versatilityVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The patent divides each physical LED pixel into multiple virtual pixels through software processing. Instead of using complex custom hardware LEDs that physically contain two pixels, the system uses standard single-pixel LEDs and creates multiple virtual pixels by segmenting the color space and processing channels separately. This allows 3D functionality without increasing physical device complexity.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #1Segmentation

Solution Approach 2:

The patent replaces the mechanical/hardware approach of custom dual-pixel LEDs with a software-based solution. The controller processes image content and generates separate color channels for left and right eyes through software algorithms, eliminating the need for custom hardware controllers and specialized dual-pixel LEDs.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #28Mechanics substitution (Replace mechanical system)

2Adaptability or versatility

If color-coded views are projected for stereoscopic display, then 3D viewing is enabled, but viewer comfort deteriorates due to headaches

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvestereoscopic display capabilityVSAvoidviewer discomfort
Core Design Contradiction:
Adaptability or versatilityVSObject-affected harmful factors

Solution Approach 1:

The patent changes the parameter of light polarization from color-based separation to polarization-based separation. Instead of using different colors (RGB channels) to separate left and right views, the system uses polarized filters with specific orientation angles. This parameter change eliminates color distortion and viewer discomfort while maintaining 3D capability.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #35Parameter changes

3Device complexity

If standard single LED arrangements are used, then device simplicity is maintained, but 3D viewing capability is lost

Engineering Contradiction:
ImproveLED arrangement simplicityVSAvoid3D viewing capability
Core Design Contradiction:
Device complexityVSAdaptability or versatility

Solution Approach 1:

The patent makes standard single-pixel LEDs multi-functional by enabling them to display both 2D and 3D content. The same physical LED infrastructure can present conventional 2D images or switch to stereoscopic 3D mode with appropriate polarized filters and software processing, eliminating the need for separate 3D-specific hardware while maintaining 3D capability.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #6Universality (Multi-functionality)

Applied Scientific Principles

This section explains which scientific principles are used to turn an abstract innovation direction into a practical engineering solution.

Function Achieved in This Case

Enables realistic 3D viewing in various settings like theaters, concerts, and sporting events, using standard 2D display technology, reducing the need for custom equipment and enhancing viewer comfort by providing a 3D experience with appropriate eyewear, while maintaining standard 2D functionality for non-3D content.

Implementation Method 1

each sector of the MLEPs includes at least a first light emitting element and a polarizer

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectLight emission: Light Emitting Diode

Implementation Method 2

each of MLEPs includes a first left sector, a second left sector, a first right sector, and a second right sector; and, each sector of the MLEPs includes at least a first light emitting element and a polarizer

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectPolarization: Polarisation

Data Source

PatentUS20240413139A1Apparatus and Methods of Manufacturing a Apparatus and Methods of Manufacturing a Combined 2D/3D Led Display System
Publication Date: 2024.12.12 LIMINAL SPACE INC
  • US20240413139A1 patent drawing
  • US20240413139A1 patent drawing
  • US20240413139A1 patent drawing

AI summary

The present invention provides systems, and methods for manufacturing an array of multiple polarizing light emitting packages (MLEPs), wherein each of MLEPs includes a first left sector, a second left sector, a first right sector, and a second right sector; and each sector of the MLEPs includes at least a first light emitting element and a polarizer; and the MLEPs are positioned and oriented within the array such that when the array is viewed through glasses with corresponding polarizing lenses, a viewer perceives an image displayed by the array as a three-dimensional image. Each sector of the MLEPs is separated by a distance, and each polarizer is separated from others via an opaque, separator wall.