Packaging Web Splice Detection with Polarized Vision

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Solution Overview

Problem

Existing packaging machines face challenges in reliably detecting and preventing anomalies in packaging webs, such as defects in sealing strips or splices, which can lead to packaging defects and compromise food safety.

Innovation Solution

A system utilizing an artificial vision system with a polarized camera and integrated polarizer captures polarized images of the packaging web at different angles, combined with electronic processing resources to analyze and classify anomalies, including splices, wrinkles, and scratches, and provides real-time notifications for corrective actions.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Reliability

If traditional packaging machines operate without advanced detection systems, then device complexity is reduced, but reliability of detecting packaging web anomalies deteriorates

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvereliability of detecting packaging web anomaliesVSAvoiddevice complexity
Core Design Contradiction:
ReliabilityVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The patent replaces mechanical inspection methods with an optical vision system. A camera captures images of the packaging web, and image processing algorithms automatically detect anomalies such as splices, wrinkles, and tears. This substitution of mechanical detection with optical-electronic detection improves reliability while keeping the system relatively simple.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #28Mechanics substitution (Replace mechanical system)

Solution Approach 2:

The vision system creates optical copies (images) of the packaging web for analysis. By capturing visual information and processing it through algorithms, the system detects anomalies without physically contacting or interfering with the packaging web, thereby improving detection reliability with minimal added complexity.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #26Copying

2Productivity

If packaging machines lack real-time anomaly detection, then device complexity is reduced, but productivity is worsened due to undetected defects causing downtime

Engineering Contradiction:
ImproveproductivityVSAvoiddevice complexity
Core Design Contradiction:
ProductivityVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The system performs preliminary detection of anomalies on the packaging web before the defects can cause package formation issues or machine downtime. By detecting splices, wrinkles, and tears early in the process, the system allows for preventive actions that maintain continuous production and improve productivity.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #10Preliminary action

Solution Approach 2:

The vision system provides real-time feedback about the condition of the packaging web. When anomalies are detected, the system can immediately alert operators or automatically adjust process parameters, creating a feedback loop that prevents defects from propagating and maintains high productivity.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #23Feedback

3Loss of substance

If no anomaly detection system is implemented, then device complexity is reduced, but loss of substance increases due to packaging defects

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveloss of substanceVSAvoiddevice complexity
Core Design Contradiction:
Loss of substanceVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The detection system identifies packaging web anomalies before they result in defective packages. By detecting issues like splices, wrinkles, or tears early, the system enables prevention of defect propagation, ensuring that only sound packaging material is used and reducing waste of packaged products.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #10Preliminary action

Solution Approach 2:

Real-time detection and feedback allow for immediate corrective actions when packaging web defects are detected. This prevents defective material from being processed into final packages, thereby minimizing loss of substance while adding only minimal system complexity.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #23Feedback

Applied Scientific Principles

This section explains which scientific principles are used to turn an abstract innovation direction into a practical engineering solution.

Function Achieved in This Case

Enhances the reliability of detecting packaging web anomalies, ensuring high-quality package formation by identifying and addressing defects before they affect the packaging process, reducing downtime and waste.

Implementation Method 1

A system utilizing an artificial vision system with a polarized camera and integrated polarizer captures polarized images of the packaging web at different angles

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectPolarization: Polarisation

Data Source

PatentEP4617645A1Method and system for detecting anomalies in a packaging web, packaging machine and computer program product thereof
Publication Date: 2025.09.17 TETRA LAVAL HOLDINGS & FINANCE SA
  • EP4617645A1 patent drawingFigure 1
  • EP4617645A1 patent drawingFigure 2~3
  • EP4617645A1 patent drawingFigure 4~5

AI summary

Method for detecting splices (400) in a packaging web (101) advancing along an advancement path (FD); the method comprising: capturing (S300), by an artificial vision system (102), images of the packaging web (101) as it advances along the advancement path (FD); processing (S301), by electronic processing resources (104) communicatively connected to the artificial vision system (102), the captured images to determine the occurrence of a splice (400) in the packaging web (101); and outputting (S302) data comprising information indicative of whether the splice (400) in the packaging web (101) advancing along the advancement path (FD) is present.