Street Lighting Pole Base Sub-Divider for Radio Thermal Management

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Solution Overview

Problem

Street lighting poles modified with telecommunications equipment face thermal issues due to increased heat load from multiple radios, with upper radios prone to overheating as they are cooled by heated air from lower radios, which existing solutions do not adequately address.

Innovation Solution

A street lighting pole base design featuring a divider that separates airflow into distinct sub-flows to cool individual heat dissipating devices separately, preventing top devices from being cooled by heated air from bottom devices, allowing for efficient cooling of multiple radios within a compact structure.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Quantity of substance

If multiple radios are positioned vertically in the smart pole base, then the thermal load on the enclosure increases, but the upper radios overheat because they are cooled with heated air from the lower radios

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvenumber of radiosVSAvoidtemperature of upper radios
Core Design Contradiction:
Quantity of substanceVSTemperature

Solution Approach 1:

The base enclosure is divided into multiple bays using vertical dividers, with each bay containing individual radios. Each bay has its own air inlet and outlet, creating separate airflow paths that prevent thermal coupling between radios in different bays. This segmentation allows multiple radios to be installed vertically without the upper radios overheating from heated air rising from lower radios.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #1Segmentation

2Temperature

If the pole diameter is increased to accommodate multiple radios with separate cooling, then the thermal problem is solved, but the pole width exceeds city right of way constraints

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvecooling efficiencyVSAvoidpole diameter
Core Design Contradiction:
TemperatureVSLength of stationary object

Solution Approach 1:

Instead of expanding the pole diameter horizontally to provide separate cooling paths, the invention utilizes the vertical dimension by creating stacked bays with dividers. Each bay operates independently with its own airflow, allowing efficient cooling of multiple radios within a compact diameter that meets city right of way constraints.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #17Another dimension (Dimensionality change)

3Temperature

If separate cooling airflows are provided for each radio, then each radio is cooled effectively, but the device complexity increases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvecooling of individual radiosVSAvoidcooling system complexity
Core Design Contradiction:
TemperatureVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The base enclosure serves multiple functions: it houses multiple radios, provides structural support, and acts as a thermal management system through its divided bay structure. Each bay is a self-contained unit with integrated cooling, eliminating the need for separate external cooling systems for each radio and reducing overall device complexity.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #6Universality (Multi-functionality)

Applied Scientific Principles

This section explains which scientific principles are used to turn an abstract innovation direction into a practical engineering solution.

Function Achieved in This Case

This design ensures effective cooling of multiple heat dissipating devices in a narrow pole base, preventing thermal failure and maintaining efficient airflow without increasing the pole's diameter, thereby addressing the thermal challenges faced by telecommunications equipment in smart poles.

Implementation Method 1

a sub-divider arranged in the first bay and adapted to split an airflow from the individual air inlet for the first bay into a first sub-airflow into a first sub-bay and intended to (mainly) cool the first heat dissipating device used for wireless telecommunication when mounted in the first position in the first sub-bay but (substantially) not the second heat dissipating device used for wireless telecommunication when mounted in the second position

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectAirflow separation: Convection

Data Source

PatentEP3815249B1Street lighting pole base
Publication Date: 2021.11.17 SIGNIFY HOLDING BV
  • EP3815249B1 patent drawingFigure 1a
  • EP3815249B1 patent drawingFigure 1b
  • EP3815249B1 patent drawingFigure 1c

AI summary

The present invention relates to a street lighting pole base (10), i.a. comprising a sub-divider (38) arranged in a first bay (20a) and adapted to split an airflow (46) from an individual air inlet (28) into a first sub-airflow (48a) intended to mainly cool a first heat dissipating device used for wireless telecommunication (34a) when mounted in a first position (36a) but substantially not a second heat dissipating device used for wireless telecommunication (34b) when mounted in a second position (36b) and a second sub-airflow (48b) intended to mainly cool the second heat dissipating device used for wireless telecommunication but substantially not the first heat dissipating device used for wireless telecommunication. The present invention also relates to a street lighting pole (100) comprising such a base, and to a method of cooling first and second heat dissipating device used for wireless telecommunications mounted in such a base or pole.