Pole Sander Brush Ring Resilient Spring Mounting

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Solution Overview

Problem

Existing pole sanders lack an effective mechanism to ensure consistent engagement of the sanding head with the work surface and efficient dust extraction, leading to reduced sanding performance and increased dust accumulation.

Innovation Solution

A pole sander design featuring a pivotally mounted sanding head with a brush ring attached via resilient leaf or wave springs, which biases the bristles to engage with the work surface and a dust extraction system using a flexible pipe and aperture configuration to enhance airflow and dust removal.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Reliability

If a rigid brush ring mounting is used, then the structure is simple, but the sanding head cannot maintain consistent engagement with the work surface

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveconsistent engagement of sanding head with work surfaceVSAvoidcomplexity of brush ring mounting mechanism
Core Design Contradiction:
ReliabilityVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The brush ring is mounted on resilient springs (leaf springs or wave springs) instead of rigidly, allowing it to dynamically adapt to surface variations. The springs enable the brush ring to move vertically while maintaining constant contact pressure against the work surface, ensuring reliable sanding engagement despite surface irregularities.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #15Dynamics

Solution Approach 2:

The mounting system changes the physical state of the brush ring from fixed to resilient by using spring elements. This parameter change allows the brush ring to absorb vertical displacements and maintain consistent engagement force, improving reliability without significantly increasing overall device complexity.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #35Parameter changes

2Productivity

If no dust extraction system is used, then the device complexity is reduced, but dust accumulation increases and sanding performance deteriorates

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvesanding performanceVSAvoidcomplexity of dust extraction system
Core Design Contradiction:
ProductivityVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

A dust extraction system using pneumatic principles is integrated into the pole sander. A vacuum motor creates negative pressure to suction dust particles generated during sanding, removing them through a collection bag. This pneumatic dust extraction system maintains sanding performance by preventing dust accumulation on the work surface and in the sanding head area.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #29Pneumatics and hydraulics

Solution Approach 2:

The dust generated as a harmful byproduct of sanding is converted into a manageable flow that can be captured and removed. The vacuum system transforms the harmful dust cloud into a controlled airflow that deposits particles into a collection bag, turning the harmful effect into a manageable process.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #22Blessing in disguise (Convert harm into benefit)

3Adaptability or versatility

If the brush ring is mounted rigidly, then manufacturing is simpler, but the bristles cannot adapt to surface variations

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveadaptability of bristles to work surfaceVSAvoidease of brush ring assembly
Core Design Contradiction:
Adaptability or versatilityVSEase of manufacture

Solution Approach 1:

The brush ring mounting transitions from a static rigid connection to a dynamic spring-based suspension system. This allows the bristles to adapt vertically to surface variations while maintaining manufacturing simplicity through the use of standard spring elements (leaf or wave springs) that can be easily attached to the brush ring structure.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #15Dynamics

Applied Scientific Principles

This section explains which scientific principles are used to turn an abstract innovation direction into a practical engineering solution.

Function Achieved in This Case

The design ensures consistent sanding head engagement and efficient dust extraction, improving sanding performance and reducing dust accumulation by utilizing resilient springs for better surface contact and optimized airflow for dust removal.

Implementation Method 1

a brush ring mounted on the underside of the plate adjacent to the edge of the plate inside of the peripheral wall. The brush ring is attached to the plate via a spring comprising at least one of a leaf spring or a wave spring.

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectElasticity: Elasticity

Implementation Method 2

an output spindle that projects from the hood and is rotatably driven by the electric motor around a rotational axis

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectElectromagnetic induction: Electromagnetic Induction

Implementation Method 3

A vacuum cleaner can be attached to the sanding head, typically via a nozzle which connects to a pipe which extends through the telescopic pole, to remove dust generated by the sanding action of the rotating platen from under the hood.

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectSuction: Suction

Data Source

PatentUS11951585B2Pole sander
Publication Date: 2024.04.09 BLACK & DECKER CORP
  • US11951585B2 patent drawing
  • US11951585B2 patent drawing
  • US11951585B2 patent drawing

AI summary

A pole sander is provided including an elongate body having a first end and a second end, an electric motor, and a sanding head attached via a pivot mechanism to the first end of the elongate body. The sanding head includes a hood including a plate and a peripheral wall formed on the underside of the plate around an edge of the plate; an output spindle that projects from the hood and is rotatably driven by the electric motor around a rotational axis; and a brush ring mounted on the underside of the plate adjacent the edge of the plate inside of the peripheral wall. The brush ring is attached to the plate via a spring comprising at least one of a leaf spring or a wave spring.