Policy-Based Distribution Devices for Line and Packet Networks

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Solution Overview

Problem

The increasing demand for large data transfers in packet switching networks leads to difficulties in adjusting communication capacity, resulting in reduced available capacity for users and prolonged download times, with optical burst transfer technologies benefiting only a select few.

Innovation Solution

A communication system incorporating line switching networks and packet switching networks, with distribution devices that select distribution destinations based on policy information, allowing data to be routed through either network type, and capturing data for aggregation based on predefined policies.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Adaptability or versatility

If data is transmitted through packet switching networks, then network flexibility and routing options are improved, but communication capacity adjustment becomes difficult and user available capacity decreases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improverouting flexibilityVSAvoidavailable communication capacity
Core Design Contradiction:
Adaptability or versatilityVSQuantity of substance

Solution Approach 1:

The patent segments the network into two distinct types: packet switching networks for flexible routing and line switching networks for guaranteed capacity. Distribution devices divide data transmission tasks between these two network segments based on policy information, allowing each segment to fulfill its specific function without compromising the other.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #1Segmentation

Solution Approach 2:

Distribution devices act as intermediary components between service providing devices and end users. These intermediaries capture data, determine the appropriate network type based on policy information, and route data accordingly. This intermediary layer enables intelligent traffic management and capacity allocation without requiring changes to the underlying network infrastructure.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #24Intermediary (Mediator)

2Quantity of substance

If optical burst transfer technology is implemented, then communication capacity is improved for selected users, but device complexity and implementation difficulty increase

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvecommunication capacityVSAvoidsystem complexity
Core Design Contradiction:
Quantity of substanceVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The patent creates a universal framework that supports both packet switching and line switching networks through common distribution devices. These devices can handle multiple network types and transmission protocols, providing multi-functionality without requiring separate specialized infrastructure for each network type.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #6Universality (Multi-functionality)

Solution Approach 2:

The system implements feedback mechanisms where distribution devices monitor network conditions, user requirements, and policy information to dynamically adjust data routing decisions. This feedback loop enables the system to adapt to changing conditions while maintaining manageable complexity through automated decision-making based on predefined policies.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #23Feedback

3Productivity

If data is captured and aggregated based on policy information, then communication capacity allocation efficiency is improved, but processing time and operational complexity increase

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvecapacity allocation efficiencyVSAvoiddata processing time
Core Design Contradiction:
ProductivityVSLoss of time

Solution Approach 1:

Policy information is established in advance before data transmission occurs. Distribution devices use these pre-defined policies to make rapid routing decisions without requiring complex real-time analysis. This preliminary action approach allows efficient capacity allocation while minimizing processing time during actual data transmission.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #10Preliminary action

Data Source

PatentUS12445372B2Communication system, distribution device, data distribution method and program
Publication Date: 2025.10.14 NT T INC
  • US12445372B2 patent drawing
  • US12445372B2 patent drawing
  • US12445372B2 patent drawing

AI summary

Distribution devices are each connected to a single or a plurality of line switching networks and a single or a plurality of packet switching networks, selects either the line switching network or the packet switching network as the distribution destination on the basis of distribution policy information in a case where data to which the service providing device or the calculation device is set as a transmission destination, and transmits the received data to the selected switching network is received, and the distribution device captures the received data on the basis of the aggregation policy information and transmit the data to the service providing device or the calculation device corresponding to the transmission destination of the captured data in a case where data transmitted by the other distribution device is received from the line switching network or the packet switching network.