Polishing Pad Groove Design for Fluid Retention and Byproduct Discharge

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Solution Overview

Problem

Industrial polishing processes require polishing pads that can either retain polishing fluid or effectively discharge byproducts, depending on the specific needs of different applications, as existing pads often fail to meet these dual requirements efficiently.

Innovation Solution

A polishing pad with a polishing layer and grooves having open and closed ends in the peripheral region, designed to retain polishing fluid while allowing byproducts to be effectively discharged, by utilizing the inertial force to prevent fluid loss and facilitate byproduct removal.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Reliability

If the polishing pad uses a conventional structure without special grooves, then the structure is simple and easy to manufacture, but it cannot effectively retain polishing fluid or discharge byproduct

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvefluid retention capabilityVSAvoidpad structure complexity
Core Design Contradiction:
ReliabilityVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The polishing pad is segmented into multiple functional zones: a central polishing region and a peripheral discharge region separated by grooves. This segmentation allows the pad to simultaneously retain fluid in the central area and discharge byproduct in the peripheral area, resolving the contradiction between fluid retention capability and structural simplicity.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #1Segmentation

Solution Approach 2:

Different regions of the polishing pad are given different functional properties through groove configuration. The central region maintains fluid retention capability while the peripheral region with grooves enables byproduct discharge. This local differentiation allows the pad to meet multiple performance requirements without overall structural complexity.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #3Local quality

2Productivity

If the polishing pad is designed to retain polishing fluid, then polishing efficiency improves, but byproduct discharge becomes difficult leading to contamination

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvepolishing rateVSAvoidbyproduct contamination
Core Design Contradiction:
ProductivityVSObject-affected harmful factors

Solution Approach 1:

The pad surface is segmented into a central fluid retention zone and a peripheral discharge zone using grooves. This spatial segmentation enables the pad to retain polishing fluid in the central area for high polishing efficiency while simultaneously discharge byproduct through the peripheral grooves, preventing contamination.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #1Segmentation

Solution Approach 2:

The grooves act as intermediary channels that separate the fluid retention function from the byproduct discharge function. These grooves mediate between the conflicting requirements of fluid retention and byproduct removal, allowing both to occur simultaneously without interference.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #24Intermediary (Mediator)

3Productivity

If the polishing pad uses deep grooves for byproduct discharge, then byproduct removal efficiency improves, but polishing fluid is lost and cleaning frequency increases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvebyproduct discharge efficiencyVSAvoidpolishing fluid loss
Core Design Contradiction:
ProductivityVSLoss of substance

Solution Approach 1:

The groove depth is locally optimized: deep enough in the peripheral discharge region to effectively remove byproduct, but controlled to prevent excessive polishing fluid loss. This local quality differentiation allows the pad to achieve high byproduct discharge efficiency while minimizing fluid loss and reducing cleaning frequency.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #3Local quality

Applied Scientific Principles

This section explains which scientific principles are used to turn an abstract innovation direction into a practical engineering solution.

Function Achieved in This Case

The polishing pad achieves higher polishing rates, reduces fluid usage, and enhances cleaning efficiency while preventing contamination by effectively managing both fluid retention and byproduct discharge, thus improving productivity and reducing costs.

Implementation Method 1

designed to retain polishing fluid while allowing byproducts to be effectively discharged, by utilizing the inertial force to prevent fluid loss and facilitate byproduct removal

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectInertial force: Inertia

Data Source

PatentUS11872671B2Polishing pad and polishing method
Publication Date: 2024.01.16 IV TECH CO LTD
  • US11872671B2 patent drawing
  • US11872671B2 patent drawing
  • US11872671B2 patent drawing

AI summary

A polishing pad is provided. The polishing pad, suitable for polishing an object, includes a polishing layer and at least one groove. The polishing layer has a central region and a peripheral region surrounding the central region. The at least one groove is disposed in the polishing layer, wherein the at least one groove has two ends both located in the peripheral region, wherein the two ends include an open end and a closed end.