Multi-Conditioner Polishing Pad Layout for Faster Conditioning

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Solution Overview

Problem

Existing semiconductor polishing processes face challenges in efficiently conditioning polishing pads to achieve optimal thickness profiles and throughput, leading to reduced production capacity and extended conditioning times.

Innovation Solution

The use of a first pad conditioner and a set of supplementary pad conditioners to customize and expedite the conditioning of polishing pads, enhancing edge thickness profile control and reducing conditioning time.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Productivity

If a single pad conditioner is used to condition the polishing pad, then the device complexity is low, but the productivity is reduced due to extended conditioning times

Engineering Contradiction:
ImprovethroughputVSAvoidconditioning system complexity
Core Design Contradiction:
ProductivityVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The polishing apparatus divides the pad conditioning function into multiple independent pad conditioners (first pad conditioner and second pad conditioner) that operate simultaneously on different portions of the polishing pad. This segmentation enables parallel processing of pad conditioning, thereby reducing total conditioning time and increasing throughput without requiring a single complex conditioner to handle the entire pad surface.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #1Segmentation

2Productivity

If multiple pad conditioners are used to condition different portions of the polishing pad simultaneously, then the productivity is improved, but the device complexity increases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveconditioning speedVSAvoidnumber of pad conditioners
Core Design Contradiction:
ProductivityVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

Each pad conditioner is configured to condition specific portions of the polishing pad with tailored conditioning parameters. The first pad conditioner conditions a first portion while the second pad conditioner conditions a second portion, allowing localized optimization of conditioning processes for different pad regions, which improves overall conditioning efficiency and productivity.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #3Local quality

3Manufacturing precision

If conventional pad conditioning methods are used, then the device complexity is low, but the manufacturing precision is reduced due to inconsistent thickness profiles

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvethickness profile consistencyVSAvoidconditioning system complexity
Core Design Contradiction:
Manufacturing precisionVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The polishing apparatus incorporates sensors that monitor the thickness profile of the polishing pad during conditioning operations. This feedback mechanism allows the control system to adjust the operation of multiple pad conditioners in real-time, ensuring consistent thickness profiles across the pad surface and improving manufacturing precision while managing system complexity through automated control.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #23Feedback

Applied Scientific Principles

This section explains which scientific principles are used to turn an abstract innovation direction into a practical engineering solution.

Function Achieved in This Case

Improves production capacity and throughput by providing quicker pad conditioning, ensuring consistent polishing performance and extending the tool life of the polishing pad.

Implementation Method 1

a first pad conditioner and a set of supplementary pad conditioners to customize and expedite the conditioning of polishing pads

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectAbrasion: Abrasion

Data Source

PatentUS20250353140A1Polishing apparatus
Publication Date: 2025.11.20 TAIWAN SEMICONDUCTOR MANUFACTURING CO LTD
  • US20250353140A1 patent drawing
  • US20250353140A1 patent drawing
  • US20250353140A1 patent drawing

AI summary

A polishing apparatus is provided. The polishing apparatus includes a platen. The polishing apparatus includes a polishing pad coupled to the platen and configured to be rotated by the platen. The polishing apparatus includes a first pad conditioner in contact with a polishing surface of the polishing pad. The polishing apparatus includes a second pad conditioner in contact with the polishing surface.