Polysilicon Display Panel Residual Charge Discharge Circuit

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Solution Overview

Problem

Liquid crystal display (LCD) panels, especially polysilicon (Poly-Si) LCDs, face issues with residual charges not being quickly released when powered down, leading to defects like ghost images and grayscale flicker due to low leakage current, whereas amorphous silicon (a-Si) LCDs release charges rapidly.

Innovation Solution

A display panel and test apparatus configuration that includes a connection device and test device on the array substrate, allowing for a discharge signal to be sent when the connection state changes from connected to disconnected, ensuring all transistors and pixel driving transistors are activated to release residual charges effectively.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Use of energy by moving object

If polysilicon LCD panel is powered down, then power consumption is reduced, but residual charges cannot be quickly released causing ghost images and grayscale flicker

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvepower consumptionVSAvoiddisplay quality
Core Design Contradiction:
Use of energy by moving objectVSReliability

Solution Approach 1:

The patent applies preliminary action by detecting the disconnection state before complete power shutdown and activating the discharge circuit in advance. The controller detects when the test apparatus disconnects via the connection device, then proactively triggers the discharge circuit to release residual charges from pixel electrodes before the panel is fully powered down, preventing ghost images and grayscale flicker while maintaining energy savings.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #10Preliminary action

2Reliability

If discharge circuit is activated to release residual charges, then display quality is improved, but power consumption increases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvedisplay qualityVSAvoidpower consumption
Core Design Contradiction:
ReliabilityVSUse of energy by moving object

Solution Approach 1:

The patent implements periodic action by activating the discharge circuit only at specific moments when disconnection is detected, rather than continuously. The controller periodically monitors the connection state through the connection device and triggers discharge only when needed (upon disconnection detection), ensuring display quality improvement while minimizing unnecessary power consumption during normal operation.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #19Periodic action

3Reliability

If connection device and test device are added to array substrate, then discharge function is enabled, but device complexity increases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvedischarge functionVSAvoidstructure complexity
Core Design Contradiction:
ReliabilityVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The patent applies universality by designing the connection device to serve multiple functions: it acts as both a connection indicator for detecting disconnection state and as part of the discharge circuit pathway. The same connection device structure that detects the disconnection state also provides the conductive path for discharging residual charges, reducing the need for separate dedicated discharge components and minimizing overall device complexity.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #6Universality (Multi-functionality)

Data Source

PatentUS10948749B2Display panel, display test apparatus and method of testing display panel
Publication Date: 2021.03.16 BOE TECHNOLOGY GROUP CO LTD
  • US10948749B2 patent drawing
  • US10948749B2 patent drawing
  • US10948749B2 patent drawing

AI summary

A display panel and a display test apparatus and a method of testing the display panel are provided. The display panel includes an array substrate; a test device disposed on the array substrate and configured to receive a test signal from a display test apparatus to test a plurality of pixel units of the display panel; and a connection device disposed on the array substrate and configured to be electrically connectable to the display test apparatus electrically, the test device receives a discharge signal from the display test apparatus to discharge the plurality of pixel units in response to a switch of a connection state between the connection device and the display test apparatus from electrical connection to electrical disconnection.