Polyaspartate Derivative Detergent for Biodegradable Soil Removal

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Solution Overview

Problem

There is a need for laundry compositions that are biodegradable and effective in removing particulate soils and oily stains, while maintaining good cleaning performance.

Innovation Solution

Laundry detergent compositions incorporating polyaspartate derivatives with at least two different hydrophilic substituents, including a charged hydrophilic group, are used in combination with surfactants and other ingredients, with the polyaspartate derivative comprising aspartate moieties derivatized with hydrophilic groups and optionally succinimide groups, at a level of 0.001 to 20% by weight of the total formulation.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Reliability

If polyaspartate derivatives with at least two different hydrophilic substituents (including charged hydrophilic groups) are used in laundry detergent compositions, then biodegradability is improved and cleaning performance for particulate soils and oily stains is enhanced, but the formulation complexity increases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvebiodegradability and cleaning performanceVSAvoidformulation complexity
Core Design Contradiction:
ReliabilityVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The patent employs composite polyaspartate derivatives containing multiple hydrophilic substituents (charged and uncharged) combined with surfactants and other detergent ingredients. This composite approach enables the material to simultaneously achieve biodegradability from the polyaspartate backbone and effective cleaning performance through the synergistic combination of different hydrophilic groups that interact with both particulate and oily soils.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #40Composite materials

2Reliability

If polyaspartate derivatives with multiple hydrophilic groups are incorporated at 0.001 to 20% by weight, then effective removal of oily and particulate soils is achieved, but the manufacturing process complexity increases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvesoil removal effectivenessVSAvoidmanufacturing process complexity
Core Design Contradiction:
ReliabilityVSEase of manufacture

Solution Approach 1:

The patent specifies a concentration range of 0.001 to 20% by weight for the polyaspartate derivative in the detergent formulation. This parameter optimization ensures effective soil removal performance while managing manufacturing complexity by providing a clear dosage guideline that balances cleaning effectiveness with formulation stability and ease of production.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #35Parameter changes

Applied Scientific Principles

This section explains which scientific principles are used to turn an abstract innovation direction into a practical engineering solution.

Function Achieved in This Case

The compositions provide enhanced biodegradability and effective removal of both oily and particulate soils during the laundry process, improving fabric cleanliness and environmental sustainability.

Implementation Method 1

a polyaspartate derivative, comprising at least one aspartate moiety derivatised with a hydrophilic group and at least one other aspartate moiety derivatised with a different hydrophilic group

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectHydrophilic interaction: Hydrophile

Implementation Method 2

wherein at least one of the hydrophilic groups is a charged hydrophilic group

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectElectrostatic interaction: Ion Repulsion/Attraction

Implementation Method 3

One attraction of such biopolymers is that they are biodegradable

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectBiodegradation: Decomposition (biological)

Data Source

PatentEP2029659B1Detergent compositions
Publication Date: 2010.04.28 UNILEVER PLC
  • EP2029659B1 patent drawing
  • EP2029659B1 patent drawing
  • EP2029659B1 patent drawing

AI summary

The present invention provides a laundry detergent composition, a process for making said composition, the use of the composition in a laundry detergent and a method for treating fabric with the composition. Said laundry detergent compositions comprise a polyaspartate derivative modified with at least two hydrophilic groups, one of which is a charged hydrophilic group, surfactant and optionally other ingredients.