Polycarbonate 3D Printer Bed Cover with Adhesive Layer

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Solution Overview

Problem

Existing 3D printer bed covers, such as heat-resistant polyimide films and paper masking tapes, are not interchangeable with different materials, difficult to apply, and often provide inadequate or excessive adhesion, leading to print failures and damage, and require frequent replacement.

Innovation Solution

A polycarbonate substrate with a matte textured surface and a double-coated adhesive layer, suitable for both heated and non-heated print beds, providing a flexible and durable cover that ensures consistent adhesion without the need for multiple layers or excessive handling.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Reliability

If heat resistant polyimide films or paper masking tapes are used to cover the print bed, then adhesion is improved, but the complexity of application increases and interchangeability decreases

Engineering Contradiction:
ImproveadhesionVSAvoidapplication complexity
Core Design Contradiction:
ReliabilityVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The patent segments the print bed cover into a reusable rigid substrate (polycarbonate sheet) and a consumable adhesive component (adhesive layer). The substrate can be reused indefinitely while the adhesive layer is replaced when depleted, separating the permanent structural element from the consumable functional element.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #1Segmentation

Solution Approach 2:

The polycarbonate substrate serves multiple functions: it provides a rigid base for adhesive application, acts as a protective layer for the print bed, and can be reused across multiple printing sessions. This universal component replaces the need for different specialized materials for heated versus non-heated beds.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #6Universality (Multi-functionality)

2Loss of substance

If thin films and tapes are used to cover the print bed, then material consumption is reduced, but manufacturing precision deteriorates due to difficulty in avoiding overlapping and air bubbles

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvematerial consumptionVSAvoidapplication precision
Core Design Contradiction:
Loss of substanceVSManufacturing precision

Solution Approach 1:

The patent uses a thin polycarbonate sheet (0.030 to 0.125 inches thick) that is flexible enough to conform to the print bed surface but rigid enough to resist stretching and creasing during application. This thickness range provides optimal balance between flexibility for handling and rigidity for maintaining flatness.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #30Flexible shells and thin films

3Reliability

If excessive adhesion is provided by the cover material, then reliability of object attachment is improved, but harmful factors increase due to damage to print bed or injury during removal

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveobject attachmentVSAvoiddamage risk
Core Design Contradiction:
ReliabilityVSObject-affected harmful factors

Solution Approach 1:

The patent controls the adhesive properties by selecting specific adhesive types and thicknesses that provide optimal bonding strength. The adhesive layer is designed to hold the printed object securely during printing but allow clean removal without damaging the print bed or causing injury, achieving the right parameter balance.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #35Parameter changes

Applied Scientific Principles

This section explains which scientific principles are used to turn an abstract innovation direction into a practical engineering solution.

Function Achieved in This Case

The polycarbonate substrate with adhesive layer offers reliable adhesion for 3D printing across various materials, reducing print failures and wear on the printer bed, while being easy to install and remove without damaging the print bed or causing injury.

Implementation Method 1

an adhesive layer 32 may be provided on the polycarbonate substrate lower surface

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectAdhesion: Adhesive

Data Source

PatentUS10632720B2Cover for a three-dimensional printer build surface
Publication Date: 2020.04.28 IDEAL JACOBS CORP
  • US10632720B2 patent drawing

AI summary

A cover for a print bed for a three-dimensional object, and methods of manufacturing the same, are disclosed. The cover may include a polycarbonate substrate having a selectively textured upper surface and a double coated adhesive layer provided to adhere the polycarbonate substrate to a print bed.