Semicrystalline Poly(aryl ether ketone) with Phthalazinone

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Solution Overview

Problem

Current poly(aryl ether ketone) polymers face limitations in high temperature resistance, mechanical properties, and chemical resistance, with most having glass transition temperatures (Tg) below 180°C and melting temperatures (Tm) below 300°C, making them unsuitable for demanding industrial applications.

Innovation Solution

Development of semicrystalline poly(aryl ether ketone) polymers incorporating phthalazinone and 4,4'-biphenol comonomer units, which exhibit a Tg of 180°C to 240°C and a Tm of 310°C to 376°C, maintaining chemical resistance to organic solvents and allowing for melt processing via extrusion and injection molding.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Temperature

If poly(aryl ether ketone) polymers are designed to have high glass transition temperature (Tg > 180°C) and high melting temperature (Tm > 300°C) for high temperature resistance, then temperature resistance is improved, but processability and mechanical properties deteriorate due to the extreme thermal stability making the polymers non-melt-processable and brittle

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveglass transition temperature (Tg)VSAvoidmelt processability
Core Design Contradiction:
TemperatureVSEase of manufacture

Solution Approach 1:

The patent applies parameter changes by carefully controlling the glass transition temperature (Tg) to be above 180°C and melting temperature (Tm) to be above 300°C through specific polymer composition design. This allows the polymer to achieve high temperature resistance while maintaining melt processability, as the parameters are optimized to balance thermal stability with processing requirements.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #35Parameter changes

Solution Approach 2:

The patent uses composite materials by incorporating multiple aromatic monomer units including hydroquinone, 4,4'-biphenol, and other substituted phenols to create a copolymer structure. This composite approach allows tuning of both Tg and Tm to achieve the desired balance between high temperature resistance and melt processability, avoiding the extremes that would make the material non-processable or brittle.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #40Composite materials

2Temperature

If poly(aryl ether ketone) polymers are designed to have high glass transition temperature (Tg > 180°C) and high melting temperature (Tm > 300°C) for high temperature resistance, then temperature resistance is improved, but mechanical properties deteriorate due to the extreme thermal stability making the polymers brittle

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveglass transition temperature (Tg)VSAvoidmechanical properties
Core Design Contradiction:
TemperatureVSStrength

Solution Approach 1:

The patent optimizes the mechanical properties by controlling the Tg to be above 180°C but not excessively high, and Tm above 300°C. This parameter optimization ensures the polymer maintains flexibility and toughness at operating temperatures while providing sufficient thermal stability, avoiding the brittleness that would result from extreme thermal parameters.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #35Parameter changes

Solution Approach 2:

The patent employs a composite polymer structure incorporating multiple aromatic monomers (hydroquinone, 4,4'-biphenol, and other substituted phenols) to achieve a balanced microstructure. This composite approach provides both the thermal stability needed for high Tg and Tm, and the structural flexibility required for good mechanical properties, preventing brittleness.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #40Composite materials

3Temperature

If poly(aryl ether ketone) polymers are designed to have high glass transition temperature (Tg > 180°C) and high melting temperature (Tm > 300°C) for high temperature resistance, then temperature resistance is improved, but chemical resistance deteriorates due to the reduced crystallinity

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveglass transition temperature (Tg)VSAvoidchemical resistance
Core Design Contradiction:
TemperatureVSObject-affected harmful factors

Solution Approach 1:

The patent carefully controls the degree of crystallinity as a parameter to balance chemical resistance with thermal properties. By optimizing Tg above 180°C and Tm above 300°C along with appropriate crystallinity levels, the polymer achieves high temperature resistance while maintaining sufficient chemical resistance, preventing the complete loss of solvent barrier properties.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #35Parameter changes

Solution Approach 2:

The patent uses a composite polymer structure with multiple aromatic monomers to create a semi-crystalline morphology. This composite approach allows the material to maintain crystalline regions that provide chemical resistance while having amorphous regions that accommodate the high Tg and Tm requirements, achieving a balance between chemical and thermal performance.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #40Composite materials

Applied Scientific Principles

This section explains which scientific principles are used to turn an abstract innovation direction into a practical engineering solution.

Function Achieved in This Case

The resulting polymers demonstrate improved high temperature resistance, mechanical properties, and chemical resistance, enabling their use in manufacturing high-temperature resistant molded systems and articles that are insoluble in common organic solvents, thus addressing the limitations of existing polymers.

Implementation Method 1

polymers that have a Tg of about 185° C. to 240° C.

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectGlass transition:

Implementation Method 2

maintain good chemical resistance to organic solvents and liquids... melt processable

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectMelting: Melting

Data Source

PatentUS10364352B2High temperature melt processable semi-crystalline poly(aryl ether ketone) containing a (4-hydroxyphenyl)phthalazin-1(2h)-one comonomer unit
Publication Date: 2019.07.30 POLYMICS
  • US10364352B2 patent drawing
  • US10364352B2 patent drawing
  • US10364352B2 patent drawing

AI summary

Compositions and methods for a melt processable semicrystalline poly(aryl ether ketone) incorporating phthalazinone and 4,4′-biphenol as comonomer units are described herein. The polymers are resistant to and insoluble in common organic solvents and liquids as well as in aggressive organic solvents such as chloroform and chlorinated liquids. The polymers are melt processable via techniques such as extrusion, injection molding, and compression molding. The semicrystalline poly(aryl ether ketone) containing phthalazinone comonomer units have properties which make them suitable for manufacturing high temperature resistant molded systems and other articles.