Polyethylene Knitted Fabric for Moisture and Heat Release

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Solution Overview

Problem

Existing masks cause skin irritation, retain moisture leading to heat retention, and lose antibacterial and deodorization properties after washing, necessitating a fabric that rapidly discharges moisture and heat without additives.

Innovation Solution

A knitted fabric using polyethylene yarn with specific melt index, polydispersity index, and crystallinity ranges, ensuring high water contact angle, peeling resistance, and antibacterial activity, maintaining functionality after washing.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Quantity of substance

If cotton fabric is used for masks, then moisture absorption is improved, but moisture release function deteriorates and heat retention increases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvemoisture absorptionVSAvoidheat retention
Core Design Contradiction:
Quantity of substanceVSTemperature

Solution Approach 1:

The patent changes the fundamental material parameter from natural cotton fibers to synthetic polyethylene fibers, which have inherently different moisture management properties. This parameter change enables the fabric to repel moisture and release heat effectively, resolving the contradiction between moisture absorption and heat retention.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #35Parameter changes

2Reliability

If functional additives are applied to fabric for antibacterial properties, then antibacterial function is improved, but fabric weight increases and washing durability deteriorates

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveantibacterial functionVSAvoidfabric weight
Core Design Contradiction:
ReliabilityVSWeight of stationary object

Solution Approach 1:

The patent makes the polyethylene fabric itself possess antibacterial properties through its inherent hydrophobic surface characteristics, eliminating the need for external functional additives. This self-service approach maintains fabric lightness and washing durability while providing reliable antibacterial function.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #25Self-service

3Temperature

If non-woven fabric made of synthetic fiber is used, then moisture release is improved, but skin irritation increases due to surface roughness

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvemoisture releaseVSAvoidskin irritation
Core Design Contradiction:
TemperatureVSObject-affected harmful factors

Solution Approach 1:

The patent employs a knitted fabric structure with inherent porosity and air permeability that allows moisture release while providing a smoother surface texture compared to non-woven fabrics. This structural approach simultaneously improves moisture release function and reduces skin irritation.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #31Porous materials

Applied Scientific Principles

This section explains which scientific principles are used to turn an abstract innovation direction into a practical engineering solution.

Function Achieved in This Case

The fabric provides a soft, non-irritating texture, rapid moisture and heat discharge, excellent durability, and inherent antibacterial properties, preventing skin problems and bacterial growth.

Implementation Method 1

the fabric has a water contact angle of 110° or more

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectHydrophobicity: Hydrophobe

Data Source

PatentEP4223917B1Functional fabric
Publication Date: 2026.02.18 KOLON INDUSTRIES INC
  • EP4223917B1 patent drawingFigure 1~2
  • EP4223917B1 patent drawingFigure 3
  • EP4223917B1 patent drawing

AI summary

The present invention relates to a functional fabric. More specifically, the present invention relates to a functional fabric, which causes no skin irritation, has excellent washing durability and antibacterial and deodorizing properties, quickly discharges moisture generated from the human body, such as sweat or breath, and quickly diffuses heat.