Polyglyceryl-10-stearate Emulsifier for Cosmetic Microbiological Stability

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Solution Overview

Problem

Cosmetic and dermatological preparations face challenges in achieving microbiological stability and skin compatibility while minimizing the use of preservatives, as existing emulsifiers often require high concentrations to maintain stability, leading to potential skin irritation and allergic reactions.

Innovation Solution

The use of polyglyceryl-10-stearate as an emulsifier in cosmetic or dermatological preparations, with concentrations less than 6% by weight, in combination with antimicrobial substances like piroctone olamine and benzethonium chloride, to enhance microbiological stability and reduce preservative content.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Stability of the object's composition

If high concentrations of conventional emulsifiers are used to maintain emulsion stability, then emulsion stability is improved, but skin irritation and allergic reactions increase

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveemulsion stabilityVSAvoidskin irritation and allergic reactions
Core Design Contradiction:
Stability of the object's compositionVSObject-affected harmful factors

Solution Approach 1:

The patent changes the chemical parameters of the emulsifier system by using polyglyceryl-10-stearate with specific molecular structure and properties. This emulsifier achieves effective stabilization at lower concentrations (0.1-2.8% by weight) compared to conventional emulsifiers, thereby reducing the harmful effects on skin while maintaining emulsion stability.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #35Parameter changes

Solution Approach 2:

The patent employs a composite emulsifier system combining polyglyceryl-10-stearate with antimicrobial substances (piroctone olamine and/or benzethonium chloride). This composite approach provides dual functionality: emulsion stabilization and microbiological protection, reducing the need for high concentrations of单一 emulsifiers and allowing for lower preservative content.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #40Composite materials

2Object-affected harmful factors

If preservatives are reduced to improve skin compatibility, then skin compatibility is improved, but microbiological stability deteriorates

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveskin compatibilityVSAvoidmicrobiological stability
Core Design Contradiction:
Object-affected harmful factorsVSReliability

Solution Approach 1:

The patent makes the emulsifier system multi-functional by selecting polyglyceryl-10-stearate which provides both emulsion stabilization and contributes to microbiological stability. The combination with specific antimicrobial substances (piroctone olamine and/or benzethonium chloride) at reduced concentrations (0.05-5% by weight) achieves effective preservation while minimizing skin irritation and allergic reactions.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #6Universality (Multi-functionality)

Solution Approach 2:

The patent changes the concentration parameters of preservatives to optimized levels (0.05-5% by weight) rather than using conventional higher concentrations. This parameter optimization, combined with the specific emulsifier system, maintains microbiological stability while improving skin compatibility by reducing preservative-related side effects.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #35Parameter changes

3Stability of the object's composition

If conventional emulsifiers are used to maintain stability, then emulsion stability is improved, but the amount of preservatives required increases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveemulsion stabilityVSAvoidpreservative content
Core Design Contradiction:
Stability of the object's compositionVSQuantity of substance

Solution Approach 1:

The patent creates a composite system where polyglyceryl-10-stearate works synergistically with reduced amounts of antimicrobial substances (piroctone olamine and/or benzethonium chloride). The emulsifier system itself contributes to the overall stability and microbiological protection, allowing for reduced preservative content while maintaining effective emulsion stability.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #40Composite materials

Solution Approach 2:

The patent optimizes the concentration parameters of both emulsifier (0.1-2.8% by weight) and preservative (0.05-5% by weight) to achieve effective stability with minimal preservative content. This parameter optimization reduces the total quantity of additives while maintaining product stability and safety.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #35Parameter changes

Applied Scientific Principles

This section explains which scientific principles are used to turn an abstract innovation direction into a practical engineering solution.

Function Achieved in This Case

Polyglyceryl-10-stearate enables stable emulsions with reduced preservative amounts, maintaining microbiological stability for extended periods without skin irritation, even when used alone, and allows for a cold-cold process in emulsion production, making it suitable for thermally labile ingredients.

Implementation Method 1

Hydrodispersions represent dispersions of a liquid, semi-solid or solid inner (discontinuous) lipid phase in an outer aqueous (continuous) phase. Hydrodispersions are - like emulsions, which are characterized by a similar phase arrangement - metastable systems

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectEmulsion: Emulsion

Implementation Method 2

The use of polyglyceryl-10-stearate as an emulsifier in cosmetic or dermatological preparations, with concentrations less than 6% by weight

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectSurfactant: Surfactant

Implementation Method 3

The choice of agent is crucial - because bacteria, fungi and yeasts do not distinguish whether a cream or lotion contains natural or synthetic substances. All it takes is opening it once and the cosmetic preparation is contaminated with bacteria, fungi and/or yeasts and can multiply.

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectAntimicrobial action: Preservative

Data Source

PatentEP2717969B1Cosmetic or dermatological preparations with improved microbiological stability
Publication Date: 2018.11.07 BEIERSDORF AG
  • EP2717969B1 patent drawingFigure 1

AI summary

The invention relates to cosmetic or dermatological preparations having improved microbiological stabilities based on a percentage of polyglyceryl-10-stearate as an emulsifier and allows the percentage of antimicrobial substances to reduce.