Polygon Mirror Face Identification Using Noise-Resistant Signal Timing

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Solution Overview

Problem

Existing image forming apparatuses face challenges in accurately identifying the reflection faces of a rotational polygon mirror, leading to potential distortion in latent images due to noise interference in the synchronization signal, which affects the precision of face identification and subsequent image correction.

Innovation Solution

An information processing apparatus connected to an image forming apparatus includes a light source, a rotational polygon mirror, a light receiving unit, an identifier, and a generator to accurately determine the reflection face by generating signals based on the identified face, allowing for precise correction of image data corresponding to each reflection face.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Measurement precision

If face identification is executed based on time interval between synchronization signal pulses, then the polygon mirror face can be identified, but noise mixed into the signal may cause imprecise identification

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveface identification precisionVSAvoididentification reliability under noise
Core Design Contradiction:
Measurement precisionVSReliability

Solution Approach 1:

The system executes preliminary face identification before image formation based on time intervals, then performs verification during image formation by detecting actual light reception timing. This two-stage approach allows correction of identification errors caused by noise while maintaining efficient operation.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #10Preliminary action

Solution Approach 2:

The system uses feedback from the light receiving unit during image formation to verify face identification results. By comparing expected light reception timing with actual timing, the system can detect and correct identification errors, ensuring reliable operation even when noise is present in synchronization signals.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #23Feedback

2Manufacturing precision

If correction is executed for each reflection face, then image distortion is prevented, but complex correction processing is required

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveimage formation precisionVSAvoidcorrection processing complexity
Core Design Contradiction:
Manufacturing precisionVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The system performs preliminary face identification and prepares corresponding correction data before image formation. By pre-organizing correction data for each face and executing verification during image formation, the system simplifies the overall processing while maintaining high precision correction for each reflection face.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #10Preliminary action

3Loss of time

If face identification is executed before first page image formation, then processing time is reduced, but noise may cause incorrect identification

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveprocessing timeVSAvoidface identification precision
Core Design Contradiction:
Loss of timeVSMeasurement precision

Solution Approach 1:

The system executes preliminary face identification before first page image formation to reduce processing time, then performs verification during subsequent image formation. This approach balances speed and accuracy by using the preliminary result efficiently while ensuring correctness through verification.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #10Preliminary action

Solution Approach 2:

The system uses feedback mechanisms to verify face identification results during image formation. By detecting actual light reception timing and comparing with expected timing, the system can confirm or correct preliminary identification results, ensuring accuracy without significantly increasing processing time.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #23Feedback

Applied Scientific Principles

This section explains which scientific principles are used to turn an abstract innovation direction into a practical engineering solution.

Function Achieved in This Case

This solution enables high-accuracy determination of the reflection face, ensuring that image data is corrected appropriately, thereby preventing distortion in the formed images, even in the presence of noise interference.

Implementation Method 1

a light source configured to output light based on the image data received by the first receptor; a rotational polygon mirror having a plurality of reflection faces, and configured to be rotated to scan the photosensitive member by deflecting light output from the light source by using the plurality of reflection faces

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectLight deflection by rotating polygon mirror: Reflection

Implementation Method 2

a light receiving unit including a light receiving element configured to receive the light deflected by the rotational polygon mirror

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectLight detection by photodetector: Photoelectric Effect

Data Source

PatentUS10459365B2Information processing apparatus and image forming apparatus
Publication Date: 2019.10.29 CANON KK
  • US10459365B2 patent drawing
  • US10459365B2 patent drawing
  • US10459365B2 patent drawing

AI summary

An image forming unit includes a first receptor, a light source, a photosensitive member, a rotational polygon mirror, a light receiving unit, an identifier configured to identify a reflection face, and a generator. An information processing apparatus includes a second receptor, a first detector, a second detector, a determiner, a corrector configured to correct image data, and an output unit configured to output corrected image data to the image forming unit. When the first change is newly detected in a predetermined period, the determiner determines, based on a time period from the second timing at which the first change is newly detected to a timing at which the second change is detected and a time period from the first timing to a timing at which the second change is lastly detected before the second timing, whether the first change is a change corresponding to the identified reflection face.