Polygonal Diaphragm Self-Alignment in Pressure Transducers

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Solution Overview

Problem

The production cost of pressure transducers is higher for devices using circular diaphragms due to the complexity of accurately orienting and attaching them to substrates, whereas polygonal diaphragms, such as square or rectangular shapes, are less costly to produce and assemble.

Innovation Solution

A pressure transducer design utilizing a polygonal diaphragm, specifically a ceramic material, with an electronic module assembly and electrodes, is proposed, where the diaphragm is easily attached to a substrate with a protrusion and depression configuration allowing for efficient stacking and bonding in a heated environment using sealing glass, reducing production costs.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Measurement precision

If circular diaphragms are used in pressure transducers, then the sensing accuracy and performance are improved, but the production cost and manufacturing complexity increase due to the need for accurate orientation and attachment

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvepressure sensing accuracyVSAvoidproduction cost
Core Design Contradiction:
Measurement precisionVSEase of manufacture

Solution Approach 1:

The patent applies asymmetry by using a polygonal (non-circular) diaphragm shape with flat sides instead of a circular shape. This asymmetric geometric feature eliminates the need for precise angular orientation during assembly, as the flat sides provide natural alignment references. The substrate includes corresponding alignment features such as protrusions that fit into depressions on the diaphragm, further reducing orientation requirements. This resolves the contradiction by maintaining sensing accuracy while dramatically simplifying manufacturing and reducing production costs.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #4Asymmetry

2Measurement precision

If circular diaphragms are used in pressure transducers, then the sensing accuracy is maintained, but the assembly complexity and time increase due to orientation requirements

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvepressure sensing accuracyVSAvoidassembly complexity
Core Design Contradiction:
Measurement precisionVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The polygonal diaphragm shape with flat sides creates inherent asymmetry that provides natural alignment references during assembly. The substrate includes corresponding alignment features such as protrusions that fit into depressions on the diaphragm, eliminating the need for complex orientation procedures. This asymmetric design resolves the contradiction by maintaining sensing accuracy while dramatically simplifying the assembly process and reducing assembly time.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #4Asymmetry

3Ease of manufacture

If polygonal diaphragms are used instead of circular diaphragms, then the production cost and ease of manufacture are improved, but the attachment alignment precision may be compromised

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveproduction costVSAvoidattachment alignment precision
Core Design Contradiction:
Ease of manufactureVSManufacturing precision

Solution Approach 1:

The polygonal diaphragm shape with flat sides creates inherent asymmetry that provides natural alignment references during assembly. The substrate includes corresponding alignment features such as protrusions that fit into depressions on the diaphragm, eliminating the need for complex orientation procedures. This asymmetric design resolves the contradiction by maintaining sensing accuracy while dramatically simplifying the assembly process and reducing assembly time.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #4Asymmetry

Solution Approach 2:

The alignment features (protrusions and depressions) are integrated directly into the diaphragm and substrate structures, allowing the components to self-align during assembly without requiring external alignment tools or complex procedures. The flat sides of the polygonal diaphragm naturally guide the alignment process, enabling workers to achieve proper orientation through simple placement rather than complex adjustment procedures.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #25Self-service

Applied Scientific Principles

This section explains which scientific principles are used to turn an abstract innovation direction into a practical engineering solution.

Function Achieved in This Case

This design reduces production costs by simplifying the attachment process and enabling cost-effective manufacturing of pressure transducers with polygonal diaphragms, while maintaining the sensitivity and accuracy required for pressure sensing applications.

Implementation Method 1

bonding the diaphragm to the substrate in a heated environment using sealing glass

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectHeating: Heating

Data Source

PatentEP3404391B1Pressure transducer substrate with self alignment feature
Publication Date: 2020.04.15 SENSATA TECHNOLOGIES INC
  • EP3404391B1 patent drawingFigure 1
  • EP3404391B1 patent drawingFigure 2
  • EP3404391B1 patent drawingFigure 3

AI summary

A method of generating a plurality of diaphragm assemblies, the method comprising: providing a first substrate including a first side with a first protrusion and a second side with a first depression; positioning a first diaphragm on the first protrusion to form a first assembly; providing a second substrate including a first side with a second protrusion and a second side with a second depression; positioning the second substrate on the first assembly such that at least a portion of the first diaphragm and at least a portion of the first protrusion fit within the second depression; positioning a second diaphragm on the first side of the second substrate to form a second assembly; and applying a force to the stacked first and second assemblies to assist in bonding the first and second diaphragms to the first and second substrates, respectively.