Polyimide Redistribution Dielectric for Low-Loss Semiconductor Packaging

Resolve Bottlenecks,
Find Innovative Solutions
Generate Solutions

Solution Overview

Problem

The semiconductor industry faces challenges in achieving high integration density and efficient packaging techniques for semiconductor dies, particularly in creating smaller and more complex packaging systems like Package-on-Package (PoP) technology.

Innovation Solution

The use of a polyimide material to form dielectric layers within semiconductor devices, which involves a process of forming a polymer precursor, applying it over a substrate, exposing and developing it, and curing it to create a dielectric layer with specific properties.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Quantity of substance

If conventional packaging techniques are used, then device functionality is maintained, but integration density and component density are limited

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveintegration densityVSAvoidpackaging complexity
Core Design Contradiction:
Quantity of substanceVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The patent implements Package-on-Package (PoP) technology where a top semiconductor package is stacked on top of a bottom semiconductor package, creating a nested three-dimensional structure that increases integration density without increasing footprint area

Inventive Principle:
Principle #7Nested doll (Nesting)

2Quantity of substance

If feature size is reduced to increase integration density, then more components can be integrated, but manufacturing precision requirements increase

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvecomponent densityVSAvoidminimum feature size
Core Design Contradiction:
Quantity of substanceVSManufacturing precision

Solution Approach 1:

The patent transitions from two-dimensional planar integration to three-dimensional vertical stacking by implementing PoP architecture, allowing continued component density improvement without further reducing minimum feature size in the planar dimension

Inventive Principle:
Principle #17Another dimension (Dimensionality change)

3Loss of energy

If polymer material is used to form dielectric layers, then device insertion loss is reduced and thermal stability is improved, but manufacturing process complexity increases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvedevice insertion lossVSAvoidmanufacturing process complexity
Core Design Contradiction:
Loss of energyVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The patent changes the material parameter by using polyimide dielectric layers with specific properties (low dissipation factor, high thermal stability) to reduce device insertion loss while maintaining manufacturing feasibility through established polymer deposition and curing processes

Inventive Principle:
Principle #35Parameter changes

Applied Scientific Principles

This section explains which scientific principles are used to turn an abstract innovation direction into a practical engineering solution.

Function Achieved in This Case

This approach enables the reduction of device insertion loss, improves the rigidity of the dielectric layer, and enhances the adhesion and thermal stability, ultimately supporting the creation of more compact and efficient semiconductor packages.

Implementation Method 1

curing the polymer material at a temperature in a range of 200° C. to 300° C.

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectCuring:

Implementation Method 2

The polymer material includes a polymer precursor, the polymer precursor including a photosensitizer

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectPhotosensitizer absorption: Absorption (EM radiation)

Data Source

PatentUS20250189889A1Polymer material in a redistribution structure of a semiconductor package and method of manufacture
Publication Date: 2025.06.12 TAIWAN SEMICONDUCTOR MANUFACTURING CO LTD
  • US20250189889A1 patent drawing
  • US20250189889A1 patent drawing
  • US20250189889A1 patent drawing

AI summary

A method of manufacturing a semiconductor device includes applying a polymer mixture over a substrate, exposing and developing at least a portion of the polymer mixture to form a developed dielectric, and curing the developed dielectric to form a dielectric layer. The polymer mixture includes a polymer precursor, a photosensitizer, and a solvent. The polymer precursor may be a polyamic acid ester.