Polyimide Roller Coating for Heat Dissipation and Wear Resistance

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Solution Overview

Problem

Existing methods for producing rigid rollers, such as Rilsan rollers, face challenges including high costs and inefficiencies in achieving a uniform, thin coating for offset printing, which affects heat dissipation and surface quality, particularly for internally cooled rollers.

Innovation Solution

A process involving a roller core with a liquid coating composition based on polyimide or polyamide-imide prepolymers is applied, with controlled temperature and curing to achieve a uniform, high-quality coating without the need for grinding, allowing for precise layer thickness and reduced roughness.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Strength

If a thick coating is applied to the roller core, then the coating provides sufficient durability and protection, but heat dissipation from the roller surface is prevented

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvecoating durabilityVSAvoidheat dissipation
Core Design Contradiction:
StrengthVSTemperature

Solution Approach 1:

The invention changes the physical-chemical parameters of the coating material by using polyimide prepolymers with specific molecular weight ranges (5,000 to 50,000 g/mol) and controlling the coating thickness to 1-1000 μm. This allows the coating to provide adequate protection while maintaining thermal conductivity for effective heat dissipation in internally cooled rollers.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #35Parameter changes

2Manufacturing precision

If a grinding process is used to improve surface quality, then the surface becomes suitable for offset printing, but production costs increase and material is removed

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvesurface qualityVSAvoidproduction cost
Core Design Contradiction:
Manufacturing precisionVSEase of manufacture

Solution Approach 1:

The invention performs preliminary action by formulating the coating composition with polyimide prepolymers and additives that inherently produce a smooth, printing-ready surface during the coating application process itself. This eliminates the need for subsequent grinding operations, reducing both costs and material removal while achieving the required surface quality for offset printing.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #10Preliminary action

3Manufacturing precision

If a thick coating is applied to achieve uniform coverage, then the coating provides adequate protection, but the layer thickness cannot be reduced below 100 μm

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvecoating uniformityVSAvoidcoating thickness
Core Design Contradiction:
Manufacturing precisionVSQuantity of substance

Solution Approach 1:

The invention changes the reological and adhesive parameters of the coating composition by using polyimide prepolymers with controlled molecular weight (5,000 to 50,000 g/mol) and adding specific additives. This enables the formation of a uniform coating at reduced thicknesses of 1-1000 μm, with the lower end of this range being below the conventional 100 μm threshold, while maintaining adequate protection and uniformity.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #35Parameter changes

4Manufacturing precision

If the roller core is heated for coating application, then the coating material melts and provides uniform coating, but the process requires expensive grinding afterward

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvecoating uniformityVSAvoidprocess complexity
Core Design Contradiction:
Manufacturing precisionVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The invention performs preliminary action by formulating the coating composition with polyimide prepolymers that inherently produce a smooth, uniform surface during the heating and coating process. This preliminary formulation approach eliminates the need for subsequent grinding operations, simplifying the overall process while maintaining coating uniformity.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #10Preliminary action

Applied Scientific Principles

This section explains which scientific principles are used to turn an abstract innovation direction into a practical engineering solution.

Function Achieved in This Case

This approach results in rollers with improved heat dissipation, wear resistance, chemical resistance, and ink handling properties, reducing production costs and eliminating the need for surface grinding, while maintaining excellent printing performance.

Implementation Method 1

solidifying the liquid coating composition on the roller core

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectPhase change: Phase Change

Implementation Method 2

the temperature of said roller is controlled by internal heating or cooling

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectHeat dissipation: Conduction (thermal)

Data Source

PatentUS9308765B2Distributor rollers
Publication Date: 2016.04.12 FELIX BOTTCHER GMBH & CO KG
  • US9308765B2 patent drawing
  • US9308765B2 patent drawing

AI summary

Use of a rigid roller obtainable by a method comprising the steps:providing a roller core;applying a liquid coating composition based on a polyimide or polyamide-imide prepolymer with a layer thickness of 1 to 1000 μm;solidifying the liquid coating composition on the roller core;as an distributor or Rilsan roller.